Climate · St. Francis

St. Francis, ME climate

St. Francis has cold, snowy winters and cool summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 75°, a January night drops to -2°, and about 99 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
75°
49th coolest of 614 Maine towns
January low
-2°
2nd coldest of 614 Maine towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
41st driest of 614 Maine towns
Snow a winter
99 in
45th snowiest of 567 Maine towns
A normal year

What a year in St. Francis feels like

Winter

22° / 2°
Typical high / low · 29 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

46° / 24°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 23

Summer

73° / 50°
Typical high / low · 2 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

51° / 33°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 24
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

St. Francis weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January19°-2°2.8" 20.3"1331 -4° – 18°
February22°0°2.4" 21.0"1129 -1° – 22°
March33°11°2.8" 19.0"1130 11° – 30°
April45°25°3.2" 6.6"1215 30° – 41°
May61°37°3.4" 0.1"140 44° – 55°
June70°46°4.2" 0140 54° – 63°
July75°52°4.7" 0150 58° – 68°
August74°51°3.8" 0130 59° – 66°
September65°42°3.6" 0120 49° – 60°
October51°33°4.3" 1.1"141 37° – 48°
November37°22°3.4" 8.9"1310 24° – 35°
December25°9°3.4" 22.3"1427 9° – 25°
Year48°27°42.0"99.3"156143

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in St. Francis

St. Francis gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 156 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 143 days of the year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 58% of U.S. towns
99 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 97% of U.S. towns
143 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 99% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
22"
Frost & the growing season

About 121 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 23 and the first one by September 24. That leaves about 121 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 97% of U.S. towns.

201
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
56
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in St. Francis

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In St. Francis, 99% of that work is heating and 1% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

99%heating
10,015 heating degree daysMore heating than 99% of U.S. towns
149 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around St. Francis

St. Francis and its neighbors

St. Francis borders 2 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Allagash has both the coldest January nights (-2°) and the hottest July afternoons (77°). St. Francis’s January low is -2° and its July high 75°.

Wallagrass: January low -1°, July high 76°Allagash: January low -2°, July high 77°St. John plantation: January low -1°, July high 75°St. Francis: January low -2°, July high 75° St. FrancisAllagashSt. John plantation
ColderMilder-2° to -1°
Allagash-1.8° −0.2°
St. Francis-1.6°
St. John plantation-1.3° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How St. Francis compares

Summer heat75° July high
Cooler than 98% of U.S. towns49th coolest of 614 Maine towns
Winter cold-2° January low
Colder than 98% of U.S. towns2nd coldest of 614 Maine towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 58% of U.S. towns41st driest of 614 Maine towns
Snow99" a winter
Snowier than 97% of U.S. towns45th snowiest of 567 Maine towns
Growing season121 frost-free days
Shorter than 97% of U.S. towns40th shortest of 610 Maine towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in St. Francis averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 70% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 12°, was 10°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 35°, was 34°
☀️ Summer+1.2° now 61°, was 60°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 42°, was 40°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at St. Francis’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from -1° to 22°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about St. Francis’s climate

What is the coldest month in St. Francis?

January, with a typical high of 19° and a low of -2°.

What is the hottest month in St. Francis?

July, with a typical high of 75° and a low of 52°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does St. Francis get?

About 99 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in St. Francis?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 24, and the last spring frost by May 23.

What is the rainiest month in St. Francis?

July, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for St. Francis itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ft Kent, ME (14 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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