Climate · Oakland

Oakland, ME climate

Oakland has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 86 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
254th hottest of 614 Maine towns
January low
9°
303rd coldest of 614 Maine towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
176th driest of 614 Maine towns
Snow a winter
86 in
163rd snowiest of 567 Maine towns
A normal year

What a year in Oakland feels like

Winter

31° / 13°
Typical high / low · 22 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 2

Summer

77° / 55°
Typical high / low · 6 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Oakland weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°9°3.2" 18.7"1029 8° – 26°
February31°11°2.8" 22.2"928 7° – 28°
March40°21°3.4" 17.9"1027 22° – 38°
April53°32°3.9" 5.4"108 39° – 47°
May65°42°3.4" 0.2"120 49° – 59°
June74°52°4.2" 0130 59° – 67°
July79°58°3.5" 0120 64° – 71°
August78°56°3.4" 0100 64° – 70°
September70°48°3.7" 090 55° – 64°
October57°38°5.0" 0.4"110 43° – 55°
November45°29°4.2" 4.5"105 32° – 41°
December34°18°4.1" 16.8"1121 19° – 33°
Year54°34°44.9"86.1"128118

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Oakland

Oakland gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 128 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 118 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 68% of U.S. towns
86 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns
118 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
22"
Frost & the growing season

About 159 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first one by October 10. That leaves about 159 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 72% of U.S. towns.

164
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
6
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oakland

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oakland, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,596 heating degree daysMore heating than 81% of U.S. towns
394 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 85% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Oakland

Oakland and its neighbors

Oakland borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.8°. Smithfield has the coldest January nights (9°) and Waterville the hottest July afternoons (80°). Oakland’s January low is 9° and its July high 79°.

Rome: January low 9°, July high 79°Mount Vernon: January low 9°, July high 79°Manchester: January low 10°, July high 79°Readfield: January low 10°, July high 79°Winslow: January low 10°, July high 79°Mercer: January low 9°, July high 79°Norridgewock: January low 8°, July high 79°Fairfield: January low 9°, July high 80°Vassalboro: January low 10°, July high 79°Augusta: January low 10°, July high 80°Belgrade: January low 9°, July high 80°Waterville: January low 9°, July high 80°Smithfield: January low 9°, July high 79°Sidney: January low 10°, July high 79°Oakland: January low 9°, July high 79° OaklandBelgradeWatervilleSmithfieldSidney
ColderMilder8° to 10°
Smithfield8.7° −0.5°
Belgrade9.1° −0.1°
Oakland9.2°
Waterville9.3° +0.1°
Sidney9.5° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Oakland compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 93% of U.S. towns254th hottest of 614 Maine towns
Winter cold9° January low
Colder than 83% of U.S. towns303rd coldest of 614 Maine towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 68% of U.S. towns176th driest of 614 Maine towns
Snow86" a winter
Snowier than 96% of U.S. towns163rd snowiest of 567 Maine towns
Growing season159 frost-free days
Shorter than 72% of U.S. towns181st longest of 610 Maine towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Oakland averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 82% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 22°, was 19°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.7° now 48°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oakland’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 7° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Oakland’s climate

What is the coldest month in Oakland?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 9°.

What is the hottest month in Oakland?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Oakland get?

About 86 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Oakland?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 10, and the last spring frost by May 2.

What is the rainiest month in Oakland?

October, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oakland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at New Sharon, ME (14 mi, snow) and Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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