Climate · Charleston

Charleston, ME climate

Charleston has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 77 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
211th hottest of 614 Maine towns
January low
7°
190th coldest of 614 Maine towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
158th driest of 614 Maine towns
Snow a winter
77 in
271st least snowy of 567 Maine towns
A normal year

What a year in Charleston feels like

Winter

30° / 11°
Typical high / low · 24 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

52° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 6

Summer

77° / 54°
Typical high / low · 3 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 7
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Charleston weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°7°3.3" 18.1"1130 6° – 24°
February30°9°2.7" 19.8"928 6° – 27°
March39°19°3.4" 15.1"1030 20° – 38°
April52°31°3.6" 4.7"1114 38° – 47°
May65°41°3.6" 0.1"130 48° – 58°
June74°51°4.1" 0130 59° – 66°
July79°57°3.5" 0130 63° – 71°
August78°55°3.6" 0120 63° – 70°
September70°47°3.7" 0100 53° – 64°
October57°37°4.9" 0.5"120 41° – 54°
November44°28°4.1" 3.9"115 32° – 41°
December33°16°4.1" 15.1"1323 18° – 33°
Year54°33°44.6"77.3"138129

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Charleston

Charleston gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 138 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 129 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 67% of U.S. towns
77 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
129 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 98% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
20"
Frost & the growing season

About 153 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first one by October 7. That leaves about 153 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 78% of U.S. towns.

165
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
14
nights below 0° in a normal year
3
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Charleston

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Charleston, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
8,163 heating degree daysMore heating than 88% of U.S. towns
281 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Charleston

Charleston and its neighbors

Charleston borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.8°. Garland has the coldest January nights (7°) and Corinth the hottest July afternoons (79°). Charleston’s January low is 7° and its July high 79°.

Hudson: January low 8°, July high 80°Alton: January low 8°, July high 80°Dexter: January low 7°, July high 78°Dover-Foxcroft: January low 6°, July high 79°Exeter: January low 8°, July high 79°Levant: January low 9°, July high 79°Bradford: January low 7°, July high 79°Garland: January low 7°, July high 78°Corinth: January low 8°, July high 79°Charleston: January low 7°, July high 79° CharlestonBradfordGarlandCorinth
ColderMilder6° to 9°
Garland7.1° −0.2°
Charleston7.3°
Bradford7.4° +0.1°
Corinth7.9° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Charleston compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 92% of U.S. towns211th hottest of 614 Maine towns
Winter cold7° January low
Colder than 85% of U.S. towns190th coldest of 614 Maine towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 67% of U.S. towns158th driest of 614 Maine towns
Snow77" a winter
Snowier than 94% of U.S. towns271st least snowy of 567 Maine towns
Growing season153 frost-free days
Shorter than 78% of U.S. towns250th longest of 610 Maine towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Charleston averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 75% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 41°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.5° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Charleston’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 6° to 27°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Charleston’s climate

What is the coldest month in Charleston?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 7°.

What is the hottest month in Charleston?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 57°. About 3 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Charleston get?

About 77 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Charleston?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 7, and the last spring frost by May 6.

What is the rainiest month in Charleston?

October, with 4.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Charleston itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Dover-foxcroft WWTP, ME (11 mi, snow) and East Sangerville, ME (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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