Canaan, ME climate
Canaan has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 74 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Canaan feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Canaan weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27° | 9° | 3.3" | 18.6" | 10 | 7° – 25° |
| February | 31° | 10° | 2.7" | 19.2" | 8 | 7° – 28° |
| March | 39° | 20° | 3.4" | 12.6" | 9 | 21° – 38° |
| April | 52° | 31° | 3.8" | 4.1" | 10 | 38° – 47° |
| May | 65° | 42° | 3.5" | 0 | 11 | 49° – 59° |
| June | 74° | 52° | 4.2" | 0 | 12 | 59° – 67° |
| July | 79° | 58° | 3.7" | 0 | 11 | 64° – 71° |
| August | 78° | 56° | 3.6" | 0 | 11 | 64° – 70° |
| September | 70° | 48° | 3.7" | 0 | 9 | 54° – 64° |
| October | 57° | 38° | 5.0" | 0.2" | 11 | 42° – 54° |
| November | 45° | 28° | 4.2" | 3.4" | 10 | 31° – 41° |
| December | 33° | 17° | 4.1" | 15.9" | 11 | 19° – 33° |
| Year | 54° | 34° | 45.1" | 74.0" | 124 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Canaan
Canaan gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 124 days a year.
About 159 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first one by October 10. That leaves about 159 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 72% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Canaan
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Canaan, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
Canaan and its neighbors
Canaan borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.1°. Hartland has the coldest January nights (8°) and Skowhegan the hottest July afternoons (80°). Canaan’s January low is 9° and its July high 79°.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.
How Canaan compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Canaan averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.1°). The shift is larger than in 75% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Canaan’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 7° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Common questions about Canaan’s climate
What is the coldest month in Canaan?
January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 9°.
What is the hottest month in Canaan?
July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Canaan get?
About 74 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.
When is the first frost in Canaan?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 10, and the last spring frost by May 2.
What is the rainiest month in Canaan?
October, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Canaan itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Madison, ME (17 mi, snow) and Waterville Trtmt Plt, ME (18 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.