Oakland, MD climate
Oakland has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 105 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Oakland feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Oakland weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35° | 19° | 4.0" | 30.2" | 17 | 20° – 36° |
| February | 39° | 20° | 3.7" | 22.0" | 14 | 18° – 39° |
| March | 47° | 26° | 4.5" | 19.6" | 15 | 30° – 47° |
| April | 60° | 36° | 4.5" | 3.7" | 15 | 43° – 53° |
| May | 69° | 45° | 5.4" | 0 | 16 | 51° – 63° |
| June | 76° | 54° | 5.1" | 0 | 15 | 61° – 68° |
| July | 79° | 58° | 5.0" | 0 | 13 | 63° – 72° |
| August | 78° | 56° | 4.4" | 0 | 12 | 63° – 71° |
| September | 72° | 49° | 3.9" | 0 | 12 | 58° – 66° |
| October | 61° | 38° | 3.6" | 1.6" | 13 | 47° – 55° |
| November | 49° | 30° | 3.3" | 6.4" | 12 | 33° – 45° |
| December | 39° | 23° | 4.2" | 21.4" | 16 | 21° – 42° |
| Year | 59° | 38° | 51.5" | 104.9" | 171 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Oakland
Oakland gets 52 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and November the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 171 days a year.
About 156 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first one by October 9. That leaves about 156 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 75% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Oakland
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oakland, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
How Oakland compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Oakland averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.2°). The shift is smaller than in 63% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oakland’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 21° to 42°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Common questions about Oakland’s climate
What is the coldest month in Oakland?
January, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 19°.
What is the hottest month in Oakland?
July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 1 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Oakland get?
About 105 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.
When is the first frost in Oakland?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 9, and the last spring frost by May 6.
What is the rainiest month in Oakland?
May, with 5.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 52 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oakland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Oakland 1 Se, MD (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.