Climate · Naval Academy

Naval Academy, MD climate

Naval Academy has mild winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 28°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
112th hottest of 536 Maryland towns
January low
28°
24th mildest of 536 Maryland towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
218th driest of 536 Maryland towns
Snow a winter
19 in
169th snowiest of 508 Maryland towns
A normal year

What a year in Naval Academy feels like

Winter

46° / 30°
Typical high / low · 5 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

65° / 46°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Mar 27

Summer

86° / 68°
Typical high / low · 40 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 51°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 13
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Naval Academy weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January44°28°3.0" 6.4"104 30° – 44°
February47°29°2.6" 7.5"95 27° – 46°
March55°36°4.0" 2.8"112 40° – 55°
April66°46°3.3" 0110 52° – 62°
May75°56°3.6" 0120 61° – 71°
June84°65°4.3" 0110 71° – 78°
July88°71°4.5" 0100 74° – 83°
August86°69°4.5" 0100 73° – 81°
September79°62°4.6" 090 68° – 75°
October68°50°3.8" 090 55° – 65°
November57°40°3.0" 0.1"90 42° – 53°
December48°33°3.7" 2.5"102 32° – 51°
Year66°49°44.9"19.3"12113

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Naval Academy

Naval Academy gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 121 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 13 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 68% of U.S. towns
19 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 58% of U.S. towns
13 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 65% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.5"
Frost & the growing season

About 234 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 27 and the first one by November 13. That leaves about 234 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 87% of U.S. towns.

81
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
40
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Naval Academy

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Naval Academy, 70% of that work is heating and 30% is cooling.

70%heating
3,876 heating degree daysLess heating than 80% of U.S. towns
1,643 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 82% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Naval Academy

Naval Academy and its neighbors

Naval Academy borders 1 town with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.1°. Annapolis has both the coldest January nights (28°) and the hottest July afternoons (88°). Naval Academy’s January low is 28° and its July high 88°.

Annapolis Neck: January low 28°, July high 88°Parole: January low 28°, July high 88°Annapolis: January low 28°, July high 88°Naval Academy: January low 28°, July high 88° Naval AcademyAnnapolis
ColderMilder28° to 28°
Annapolis28.2° −0.1°
Naval Academy28.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Naval Academy compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 71% of U.S. towns112th hottest of 536 Maryland towns
Winter cold28° January low
Milder than 79% of U.S. towns24th mildest of 536 Maryland towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 68% of U.S. towns218th driest of 536 Maryland towns
Snow19" a winter
Less snow than 58% of U.S. towns169th snowiest of 508 Maryland towns
Growing season234 frost-free days
Longer than 87% of U.S. towns9th longest of 536 Maryland towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Naval Academy averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 75% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 38°, was 36°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 56°, was 54°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 77°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 60°, was 58°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Naval Academy’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 32° to 51°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Naval Academy’s climate

What is the coldest month in Naval Academy?

January, with a typical high of 44° and a low of 28°.

What is the hottest month in Naval Academy?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 71°. About 40 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Naval Academy get?

About 19 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Naval Academy?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 13, and the last spring frost by March 27.

What is the rainiest month in Naval Academy?

September, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Naval Academy itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Baltimore Wash Intl Airport, MD (17 mi, snow) and Annapolis Police Brks, MD (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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