History · Hagerstown

A history of Hagerstown,
since 1762

Postcards, papers and photographs of Hagerstown from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1762established
6old images & papers
24historic places
0recent photos
From Hagerstown’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

In 1739, Jonathan Hager, a German immigrant from Pennsylvania and a volunteer Captain of Scouts, purchased 200 acres (81 ha) of land in the Great Appalachian Valley between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains in Maryland and called it Hager's Fancy. In 1762, Hager officially founded the town of Elizabethtown which he named after his wife, Elizabeth Kershner. Fourteen years later, Jonathan Hager became known as the "father of Washington County" after his efforts helped Hagerstown become the county seat of newly created Washington County, which Hager also helped create from neighboring Frederick County. The city council changed the community's name to Hager's-Town in 1813 because the name had gained popular usage, and in the following year, the Maryland State Legislature officially endorsed the changing of the town's name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1762Established
1857Freebanking2Commons
1860s2 items · Maryland free press. (Hagerstown Md.)…Commons
1870s2 items · Hagerstown 1879Commons
c. 1905Washington County Mobile LibraryCommons
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Hagerstown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewFreebanking2, 1857: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10
By decade

Hagerstown, decade by decade

1910s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
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National Register of Historic Places

24 historic places in Hagerstown

Hagerstown has 24 listings on the National Register, and they protect 2,606 historic buildings, because Hagerstown Historic District alone counts 1,950.

#2
Among Maryland’s most-listed townsby listings · the typical town has 1
24places listed17 buildings · 6 districts · 1 other
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
2,606historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1974first listedValentia · newest: Garden Hill, 2002
Listed 1974ValentiaBuildingIndustryArchitectureAgricultureListed 1974Hager HouseBuilt 1740ArchitectureSocial historyListed 1974Washington County CourthouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1975Elliot-Bester HouseBuildingMilitaryArchitectureListed 1976Western Maryland Railway StationBuildingCommerceTransportationArchitectureListed 1976Price-Miller HouseBuildingPoliticsArchitectureListed 1976Henry McCauley FarmBuildingArchitectureSocial historyAgricultureListed 1976Ditto KnollsBuildingArchitectureSocial historyAgricultureListed 1976Maryland TheatreBuildingArchitectureSocial historyPerforming artsListed 1977Houses At 16-22 East Lee StreetBuildingArchitectureSocial historyListed 1978Rockland FarmBuildingArchitectureListed 1978Colonial TheatreBuildingArtArchitecturePerforming artsListed 1978Old Washington County LibraryBuilt 1901ArchitectureListed 1979Antietam HallBuildingArtArchitectureListed 1979South Prospect Street Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureSocial historyListed 1982Hagerstown Charity SchoolBuildingEducationArchitectureListed 1983Hagerstown Commercial Core Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceArchitectureListed 1984Western Maryland Railway Steam Locomotive No. 202StructureTransportationListed 1985Hagerstown ArmoryBuildingMilitaryArchitectureSocial historyListed 1987Oak Hill Historic DistrictDistrictTown planningArchitectureListed 1990Hagerstown City Park Historic DistrictBuilt 1916IndustryTown planningArchitectureListed 1990Potomac-Broadway Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceArchitectureListed 1994Hagerstown Historic DistrictDistrictPoliticsCommerceArchitectureListed 2002Garden HillBuildingArchitecture
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Freebanking2 (1857) and it appears here side by side.

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Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (6). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01