Natural hazards · Elkton

Elkton, MD natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Elkton comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 100 claims here since 1978. 8 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Elkton?

8
Very low
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Elkton to be higher than in 8% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding48%Strong wind10%Heat waves9%Tornadoes7%Hurricanes7%Earthquakes7%Everything else13%
By hazard

What Elkton faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

48% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 13% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Strong wind

10% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. places
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area

Heat waves

9% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 14% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

7% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 46% of U.S. places

Hurricanes

7% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 13 years in the area

Earthquakes

7% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 60% of U.S. places

Lower here

Coastal floodingHailIce stormsWinter weatherWildfireLandslidesLightningDrought

Not a risk here

AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Elkton flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Elkton, from FEMA’s records.

100paid claims since 1978
$3.6Mpaid to owners
15homes flooded more than once
19782026

Biggest named events

  • Mid-spring storms: 10 claims, $396K
  • Hurricane Ida: 9 claims, $1.0M
  • Hurricane Floyd: 8 claims, $424K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (5) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Elkton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Cecil County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

18flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
1homes raised above flood level
Disasters that hit Elkton

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Elkton itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the Town of Elkton.

Brought FEMA money into ElktonDeclared for Cecil County only
2016

Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm

$65K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
2012

Hurricane Sandy

$32K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
2011

Hurricane Irene

$51K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
2010

Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorms

$50K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
2009

Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm

$42K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
2003

Hurricane Isabel

80 households applied for aid $217K aid approved $29K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
2003

Snow

$23K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
1999

Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations

$67K to the Town of Elkton for repairs
Cecil County has had 17 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often winter storms and hurricanes.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Elkton covers 4 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Elkton’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Town of Elkton. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Elkton total about $3.1M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01