History · Cumberland

Cumberland’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold only 4 old photos of Cumberland. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1787established
4old images & papers
24historic places
0recent photos
From Cumberland’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Cumberland was named by English colonists after the son of King George II, Prince William, the Duke of Cumberland. It is built on the site of the mid-18th century Fort Cumberland, the starting point for British General Edward Braddock's ill-fated attack on the French stronghold of Fort Duquesne (present-day Pittsburgh) during the French and Indian War, the North American front of the Seven Years' War between the French and the British. (See Braddock expedition.) This area had been settled for thousands of years by indigenous peoples. The fort was developed along the Great Indian Warpath which tribes used to travel the backcountry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1787Established
1795Washington Reviewing the Western Army at FortDocument
1860s2 items · Group at Cumberland, May, 1862LOC
1888Great Republican Harrison and Morton campaign b…LOC
1890–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Be one of the first

Start Cumberland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cumberland’s history is told.

0 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewGroup at Cumberland, May, 1862, 1862: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Cumberland

See all 56 →
By decade

Cumberland, decade by decade

1890s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

24 historic places in Cumberland

Cumberland has 24 listings on the National Register, and they protect 1,585 historic buildings, because Chapel Hill Historic District alone counts 809.

#2
Among Maryland’s most-listed townsby listings · the typical town has 1
24places listed18 buildings · 6 districts
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
1,585historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1973first listedWashington Street Historic District · newest: Footer's Dye Works, 2013

Architectural styles

From each listing’s National Archives record · 5 of 24 name a style
Colonial Revival4
Federal3
Greek Revival3
Bungalow2
Foursquare2
Italianate2

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Cumberland’s busiest decade was the 1970s.
Washington Street Historic DistrictListed 1973Washington Street Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureSocial historyBell Tower BuildingListed 1973Bell Tower BuildingBuildingArchitectureSocial historyCity HallListed 1973City HallBuildingPoliticsArchitecturePublic Safety BuildingListed 1973Public Safety BuildingBuildingArchitectureSocial historyWestern Maryland Railway StationListed 1973Western Maryland Railway StationBuildingTransportation16 Altamont TerraceListed 197516 Altamont TerraceBuilt 1851MedicineArchitecture200-208 Decatur StreetListed 1975200-208 Decatur StreetBuildingArchitectureWright Butler HouseListed 1978Wright Butler HouseBuildingArchitectureAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchListed 1979African Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilt 1892Black historyArchitectureReligionTown Clock ChurchListed 1979Town Clock ChurchBuildingEuropeanArchitectureReligionCanada Hose Company BuildingListed 1979Canada Hose Company BuildingBuildingArchitectureB'er Chayim TempleListed 1979B'er Chayim TempleBuilt 1866ArchitectureReligionFirst Baptist ChurchListed 1980First Baptist ChurchBuildingArchitectureReligionFrancis Haley HouseListed 1982Francis Haley HouseBuildingIndustryArchitectureThomas Koon HouseListed 1982Thomas Koon HouseBuildingPoliticsArchitectureDowntown Cumberland Historic DistrictListed 1983Downtown Cumberland Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceTransportationArchitectureGeorge Truog HouseListed 1986George Truog HouseBuildingIndustryArtArchitectureCumberland YMCAListed 1997Cumberland YMCABuildingArchitectureRecreationChapel Hill Historic DistrictListed 2005Chapel Hill Historic DistrictFederalArchitectureCommunicationsDecatur Heights Historic DistrictListed 2005Decatur Heights Historic DistrictFederalArchitectureTown planningGreene Street Historic DistrictListed 2005Greene Street Historic DistrictGreek RevivalArchitectureRolling Mill Historic DistrictListed 2008Rolling Mill Historic DistrictItalianateArchitectureKlots Throwing Company MillListed 2010Klots Throwing Company MillClassical RevivalIndustryFooter's Dye WorksListed 2013Footer's Dye WorksBuildingArchitectureIndustry
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Group at Cumberland, May, 1862 (1862) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3) and the National Register (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01