Climate · Brownsville

Brownsville, MD climate

Brownsville has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 24°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
69th coolest of 536 Maryland towns
January low
24°
152nd coldest of 536 Maryland towns
Rain + melted snow
43 in
85th driest of 536 Maryland towns
Snow a winter
31 in
53rd snowiest of 508 Maryland towns
A normal year

What a year in Brownsville feels like

Winter

43° / 26°
Typical high / low · 8 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

64° / 42°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 26

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 25 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 18
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Brownsville weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January40°24°3.0" 9.4"108 23° – 40°
February44°26°2.6" 11.1"109 24° – 43°
March53°32°3.7" 4.8"103 37° – 51°
April65°42°3.6" 0.2"110 49° – 59°
May74°51°4.5" 0110 58° – 69°
June82°60°3.9" 0110 67° – 74°
July86°65°4.1" 0100 71° – 79°
August84°63°3.3" 0100 69° – 77°
September77°56°4.4" 090 64° – 70°
October66°45°3.4" 090 52° – 63°
November54°35°3.1" 0.8"81 39° – 50°
December44°28°3.5" 5.1"105 27° – 46°
Year64°44°42.9"31.4"11926

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Brownsville

Brownsville gets 43 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 119 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 26 days of the year.

43 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 61% of U.S. towns
31 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 59% of U.S. towns
26 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 53% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 175 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 26 and the first one by October 18. That leaves about 175 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 54% of U.S. towns.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
25
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Brownsville

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Brownsville, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,274 heating degree daysLess heating than 61% of U.S. towns
894 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Brownsville compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 59% of U.S. towns69th coolest of 536 Maryland towns
Winter cold24° January low
Milder than 69% of U.S. towns152nd coldest of 536 Maryland towns
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 61% of U.S. towns85th driest of 536 Maryland towns
Snow31" a winter
Snowier than 59% of U.S. towns53rd snowiest of 508 Maryland towns
Growing season175 frost-free days
Shorter than 54% of U.S. towns55th shortest of 536 Maryland towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Brownsville averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 68% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4° now 34°, was 32°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 53°, was 51°
☀️ Summer+1.1° now 73°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 55°, was 54°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Brownsville’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 27° to 46°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Brownsville’s climate

What is the coldest month in Brownsville?

January, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 24°.

What is the hottest month in Brownsville?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 25 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Brownsville get?

About 31 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Brownsville?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 18, and the last spring frost by April 26.

What is the rainiest month in Brownsville?

May, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 43 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Brownsville itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Damascus 3 Ssw, MD (24 mi, snow) and Sharpsburg 5 S, MD (3 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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