Natural hazards · Bel Air

Bel Air, MD natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Bel Air comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1978. 8 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Bel Air?

10
Very low
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Bel Air to be higher than in 10% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding57%Heat waves10%Hurricanes8%Cold waves7%Earthquakes6%Everything else12%
By hazard

What Bel Air faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

57% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 21% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Heat waves

10% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 4% of U.S. places
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

8% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 77% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 10 years in the area

Cold waves

7% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 49% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

6% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 56% of U.S. places

Lower here

TornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightning

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Bel Air flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Bel Air, from FEMA’s records.

6paid claims since 1978
$15Kpaid to owners
0homes flooded more than once
19782026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Isabel: 1 claim, $5K
of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
🏷️ 20% off flood insurance. Bel Air is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6) for its flood-proofing work.
Insurance rates: Harford County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

1flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters that hit Bel Air

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Bel Air itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the Town of Bel Air.

Brought FEMA money into Bel AirDeclared for Harford County only
2016

Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm

$85K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
2012

Hurricane Sandy

$45K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
2011

Hurricane Irene

$25K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
2010

Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorms

$81K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
2009

Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm

$28K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
2003

Hurricane Isabel

25 households applied for aid $18K aid approved $38K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
2003

Snow

$14K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
1999

Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations

$13K to the Town of Bel Air for repairs
Harford County has had 16 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often winter storms and hurricanes.
Around Bel Air

Bel Air and the towns around it

Bel Air North: Very low, mostly inland floodingBel Air South: Very low, mostly inland floodingFallston: Very low, mostly inland floodingAbingdon: Very low, mostly inland floodingBel Air: Very low, mostly inland flooding Bel AirBel Air NorthBel Air South
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Bel Air Southmostly inland floodingVery low
Bel Air Northmostly inland floodingVery low
Bel Airmostly inland floodingVery low
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Bel Air covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Bel Air’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Town of Bel Air. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Bel Air total about $1.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01