Climate · Shirley

Shirley, MA climate

Shirley has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 53 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
66th hottest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
15°
125th coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
153rd driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
53 in
198th snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Shirley feels like

Winter

37° / 18°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 29

Summer

81° / 59°
Typical high / low · 15 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Shirley weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January35°15°3.4" 14.7"9 15° – 32°
February37°17°3.3" 14.5"8 13° – 34°
March46°25°4.2" 10.1"9 29° – 44°
April59°35°4.2" 0.7"11 43° – 52°
May70°46°3.7" 012 52° – 64°
June78°55°4.3" 011 64° – 70°
July84°61°3.6" 010 68° – 76°
August82°59°3.6" 09 67° – 74°
September75°51°4.1" 09 60° – 67°
October62°39°4.7" 011 47° – 57°
November50°30°3.9" 1.7"10 35° – 45°
December40°22°4.4" 11.2"10 24° – 40°
Year60°38°47.4"52.9"120

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Shirley

Shirley gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 79% of U.S. towns
53 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 85% of U.S. towns
120 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
15"
Frost & the growing season

About 164 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first one by October 11. That leaves about 164 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 67% of U.S. towns.

137
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5
nights below 0° in a normal year
15
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Shirley

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Shirley, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,483 heating degree daysMore heating than 66% of U.S. towns
641 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 66% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Shirley

Shirley and its neighbors

Shirley borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.7°. Lunenburg has the coldest January nights (15°) and Ayer the hottest July afternoons (84°). Shirley’s January low is 15° and its July high 84°.

Pepperell: January low 15°, July high 84°Dunstable: January low 16°, July high 84°Westford: January low 16°, July high 84°Tyngsborough: January low 16°, July high 84°Littleton: January low 16°, July high 84°Lancaster: January low 16°, July high 84°Boxborough: January low 16°, July high 84°Bolton: January low 16°, July high 84°Fitchburg: January low 15°, July high 82°Leominster: January low 15°, July high 83°Townsend: January low 15°, July high 83°Ashby: January low 14°, July high 81°Groton: January low 16°, July high 84°Ayer: January low 16°, July high 84°Harvard: January low 16°, July high 84°Lunenburg: January low 15°, July high 83°Shirley: January low 15°, July high 84° ShirleyGrotonAyerHarvardLunenburg
ColderMilder14° to 16°
Lunenburg15.0° −0.2°
Shirley15.2°
Groton15.6° +0.4°
Harvard15.6° +0.4°
Ayer15.7° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Shirley compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 58% of U.S. towns66th hottest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 69% of U.S. towns125th coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 79% of U.S. towns153rd driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow53" a winter
Snowier than 85% of U.S. towns198th snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season164 frost-free days
Shorter than 67% of U.S. towns230th shortest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Shirley averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 84% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 28°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 70°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+1.5° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Shirley’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 13° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Shirley’s climate

What is the coldest month in Shirley?

January, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Shirley?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 61°. About 15 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Shirley get?

About 53 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Shirley?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 11, and the last spring frost by April 29.

What is the rainiest month in Shirley?

October, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Shirley itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Nashua 2 Nnw, NH (17 mi, snow) and Fitchburg Municipal Airport, MA (6 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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