Climate · Russell

Russell, MA climate

Russell has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 59 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
261st hottest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
15°
122nd coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
51 in
28th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
59 in
151st snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Russell feels like

Winter

36° / 18°
Typical high / low · 15 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 28

Summer

80° / 57°
Typical high / low · 14 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Russell weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°15°3.6" 13.1"1323 15° – 31°
February36°17°3.2" 15.8"1021 13° – 33°
March45°25°4.2" 12.7"1217 28° – 44°
April58°34°4.3" 2.6"132 41° – 51°
May69°45°3.9" 0140 52° – 63°
June77°54°4.7" 0130 63° – 69°
July82°59°4.4" 0120 66° – 75°
August80°58°4.4" 0110 66° – 73°
September73°51°4.6" 0110 58° – 66°
October61°40°5.1" 0.3"120 45° – 56°
November49°31°4.0" 2.6"112 35° – 45°
December38°21°4.6" 12.0"1315 23° – 40°
Year58°37°51.1"59.1"14380

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Russell

Russell gets 51 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 143 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 80 days of the year.

51 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 90% of U.S. towns
59 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns
80 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 82% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
16"
Frost & the growing season

About 171 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 28 and the first one by October 17. That leaves about 171 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 59% of U.S. towns.

143
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5
nights below 0° in a normal year
14
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Russell

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Russell, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,519 heating degree daysMore heating than 66% of U.S. towns
612 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 68% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Russell

Russell and its neighbors

Russell borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.6°. Blandford has the coldest January nights (14°) and Westfield the hottest July afternoons (85°). Russell’s January low is 15° and its July high 82°.

West Springfield Town: January low 17°, July high 85°Agawam Town: January low 17°, July high 85°Southwick: January low 17°, July high 85°Southampton: January low 16°, July high 85°Holyoke: January low 16°, July high 84°Chester: January low 14°, July high 81°Tolland: January low 14°, July high 79°Hartland: January low 15°, July high 82°Chesterfield: January low 14°, July high 81°Worthington: January low 13°, July high 80°Westfield: January low 16°, July high 85°Montgomery: January low 15°, July high 83°Blandford: January low 14°, July high 80°Granville: January low 15°, July high 81°Huntington: January low 14°, July high 83°Russell: January low 15°, July high 82° RussellWestfieldMontgomeryBlandfordGranvilleHuntington
ColderMilder13° to 17°
Blandford13.7° −1.3°
Huntington14.1° −0.9°
Granville14.6° −0.4°
Montgomery14.7° −0.3°
Russell15.0°
Westfield16.3° +1.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Russell compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 72% of U.S. towns261st hottest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 70% of U.S. towns122nd coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation51" a year
Wetter than 90% of U.S. towns28th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow59" a winter
Snowier than 88% of U.S. towns151st snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season171 frost-free days
Shorter than 59% of U.S. towns226th longest of 539 Massachusetts towns
Massachusetts climate rankingsSnowiest, mildest, wettest and more in MA →

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Russell averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.6° now 27°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 68°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.3° now 51°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Russell’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 13° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Russell’s climate

What is the coldest month in Russell?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Russell?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 59°. About 14 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Russell get?

About 59 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Russell?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 17, and the last spring frost by April 28.

What is the rainiest month in Russell?

October, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 51 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Russell itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bakersville, CT (23 mi, snow) and Westfield 3 Sw, MA (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The coffee’s on

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Russell, MAHampden CountyView boundary

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