Climate · Plymouth

Plymouth, MA climate

Plymouth has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 37 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
219th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
22°
95th mildest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
51 in
71st wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
37 in
133rd least snowy of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Plymouth feels like

Winter

41° / 24°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 30

Summer

79° / 60°
Typical high / low · 9 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Plymouth weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°22°4.2" 12.9"1210 21° – 38°
February40°23°3.6" 9.2"109 20° – 38°
March46°29°5.2" 7.3"115 32° – 44°
April57°38°4.5" 1.3"110 43° – 52°
May67°47°3.6" 0120 51° – 61°
June76°57°3.8" 0100 62° – 69°
July82°63°3.2" 080 68° – 76°
August80°62°3.6" 090 68° – 75°
September73°54°4.2" 090 61° – 68°
October63°45°5.1" 0110 50° – 59°
November53°36°4.5" 0.2"100 39° – 48°
December44°27°5.0" 6.3"125 29° – 46°
Year60°42°50.6"37.2"12429

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Plymouth

Plymouth gets 51 inches of rain and melted snow a year. March is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 124 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 29 days of the year.

51 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 89% of U.S. towns
37 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 66% of U.S. towns
29 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 51% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
13"
Frost & the growing season

About 170 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first one by October 16. That leaves about 170 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 61% of U.S. towns.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
9
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Plymouth

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Plymouth, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,019 heating degree daysMore heating than 56% of U.S. towns
589 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Plymouth

Plymouth and its neighbors

Plymouth borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.6°. Carver has both the coldest January nights (21°) and the hottest July afternoons (83°). Plymouth’s January low is 22° and its July high 82°.

Middleborough: January low 21°, July high 83°Plympton: January low 21°, July high 83°Marion: January low 23°, July high 82°Rochester: January low 21°, July high 83°Pembroke: January low 20°, July high 83°Marshfield: January low 21°, July high 83°Sandwich: January low 23°, July high 81°Falmouth: January low 24°, July high 81°Carver: January low 21°, July high 83°Wareham: January low 23°, July high 82°Duxbury: January low 22°, July high 82°Kingston: January low 22°, July high 82°Bourne: January low 24°, July high 81°Plymouth: January low 22°, July high 82° PlymouthCarverWarehamDuxburyKingstonBourne
ColderMilder20° to 24°
Carver21.1° −0.9°
Plymouth22.0°
Kingston22.0° same
Duxbury22.1° +0.1°
Wareham23.4° +1.4°
Bourne23.7° +1.7°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Plymouth compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 77% of U.S. towns219th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 63% of U.S. towns95th mildest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation51" a year
Wetter than 89% of U.S. towns71st wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow37" a winter
Snowier than 66% of U.S. towns133rd least snowy of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season170 frost-free days
Shorter than 61% of U.S. towns231st longest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Plymouth averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°). The shift is larger than in 92% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 33°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+1.9° now 70°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+1.8° now 54°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Plymouth’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 20° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Plymouth’s climate

What is the coldest month in Plymouth?

January, with a typical high of 39° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Plymouth?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 63°. About 9 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Plymouth get?

About 37 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Plymouth?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 16, and the last spring frost by April 30.

What is the rainiest month in Plymouth?

March, with 5.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 51 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Plymouth itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at East Wareham, MA (9 mi, snow) and Plymouth Municipal Airport, MA (6 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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