Health · Lancaster

Lancaster, MA health

Lancaster differs from Massachusetts on 12 of 40 measures. It has fewer adults facing food insecurity (9.2% vs 12.4%) and fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth (9% vs 11.9%). Where it trails the state: more binge drinkers (20.2% vs 17%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP code 01523 (all of Lancaster)
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Lancaster’s Health Grade: A

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Lancaster is healthier than 91% of U.S. towns and 66% of Massachusetts towns.

ASelf-rated healthAPhysical distressA-Mental distressA-ObesityADiabetesASmokingAExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 91%
Less healthyHealthier
Massachusetts towns we grade (320)Healthier than 66%
Towns with similar incomes, $101K–$169K (3,873)Healthier than 71%

Wealth explains part of the grade. Lancaster is healthier than 91% of U.S. towns overall, but against towns with similar incomes its edge is smaller.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Lancaster could be anywhere from B+ to A+.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Massachusetts ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Lancaster with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Lancaster’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Lancaster compares with Massachusetts

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Lancaster adults…

31 of every 100 Lancaster adults have high blood pressure
Massachusetts: 31 in 100 · too close to call · margin 28.1–33.6%

Bars show Lancaster; the black tick is Massachusetts. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Lancaster, betterLancaster, worseToo close to callMassachusetts
Get no exerciseshare of adults 19% Lancaster
MA 21.7%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 33.2% Lancaster
MA 33.6%
Binge drinkshare of adults 20.2% Lancaster
MA 17%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 10% Lancaster
MA 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Lancaster adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Massachusetts.

81%
Yearly checkup
MA 81%
74%
Dentist visit
MA 70%
91%
Cholesterol check
MA 90%
73%
Colon screening
MA 68%
85%
Mammogram
MA 84%
73%
Taking BP meds
MA 75%
1 in 22
working-age adults has no health insurance
Lancaster 4.6% · Massachusetts 1 in 19 (5.2%)
Mind & connection

How Lancaster adults are doing

1 in 3Lancaster adults feel lonely
32.8% · Massachusetts 34.2% · too close to call
1 in 4Lancaster adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.4% · Massachusetts 23.8% · too close to call
1 in 4Lancaster adults lack social or emotional support
23.5% · Massachusetts 23.4% · too close to call
1 in 7Lancaster adults are in frequent mental distress
15.2% · Massachusetts 16.2% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 11
Lancaster adults worry about having enough food
9.2% · MA 12.4% · better
1 in 11
Lancaster adults worry about keeping their housing
8.9% · MA 11.1% · better
1 in 17
Lancaster adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
5.8% · MA 7% · better
1 in 17
Lancaster adults lack reliable transportation
5.9% · MA 7.6% · better

9.5% of Lancaster adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across Massachusetts.

Disability

Living with a disability

23.9%

of Lancaster adults live with a disability (Massachusetts 27.3%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs9.4%
Thinking or memory12%
Hearing5.2%
Errands alone5.7%
Vision3.1%
Dressing or bathing2.5%

Black tick: Massachusetts. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Lancaster

Lancaster and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Lancaster.

Harvard: 29.7% Leominster: 34% Bolton: 27.7% Clinton: 33.6% Sterling: 30.3% Shirley: 27.3% Ayer: 26.7% Boxborough: 21.8% Littleton: 23.9% Fitchburg: 35.6% Lunenburg: 31.4% Princeton: 30.1% Hudson: 25.6% Berlin: 29.9% Boylston: 30.5% West Boylston: 31.2% Holden: 29.8% Lancaster: 30.8% Lancaster Harvard Leominster Bolton Clinton Sterling Umass Memorial Healthalliance Hospitals · Leominster · 6 mi · 3★ MedicareH Nashoba Valley Medical Center · Ayer · 7.9 miH Marlborough Hospital · Marlborough · 10.9 mi · 2★ MedicareH Leominster Community Health and Urgent Care Center · Leominster · 5 mi+ Edward M. Kennedy Community Health Center · Worcester · 13.3 mi+
21.8%35.6%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#13 of 18towns on this map, healthiest first
Bolton27.7%
Harvard29.7%
Sterling30.3%
Lancaster30.8%
Clinton33.6%
Leominster34%
6 places to get careNearest ER 6 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Lancaster

No hospital or community health center in Lancaster itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERUmass Memorial Healthalliance HospitalsLeominster · 6 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyUmass Memorial Medical Center/University Campus★★★★★ · 14.9 miDirections →
+Low-cost careCommunity Health ConnectionsLeominster · 5 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
5 mi
Community Health Connections
4 sites · nearest in Leominster
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
6 mi
Umass Memorial Healthalliance Hospitals
Leominster · ★★★★★
ER
7.9 mi
Nashoba Valley Medical Center
Ayer · not rated
ER
10.9 mi
Marlborough Hospital
Marlborough · ★★★★★
ER
13.3 mi
Edward M Kennedy Community Health Center
2 sites · nearest in Worcester
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
14.9 mi
Umass Memorial Medical Center/University Campus
Worcester · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careLancaster is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careLancaster is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthLancaster is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Lancaster. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.

All 40 measures for Lancaster
MeasureLancasterMarginMassachusetts
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure30.8%28.1–33.6%30.9%about the same
High cholesterol34%31.2–36.9%35.4%about the same
Obesity30.8%26.9–34.9%27.7%about the same
Arthritis24.5%22.3–26.8%25.4%about the same
Depression23.4%20.9–26.1%23.8%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)9%7.4–10.7%11.9%better
Asthma11.3%10.1–12.5%11.6%about the same
Cancer (not skin)8.5%7.8–9.4%8.5%about the same
Diabetes8.6%7.5–9.8%9.8%about the same
COPD4.8%4.1–5.8%5.9%better
Heart disease5%4.4–5.7%5.8%better
Stroke2.5%2.2–2.9%3%better
Habits
Smoke cigarettes10%8.1–12.1%11.3%about the same
Binge drink20.2%17.7–22.9%17%worse
Get no exercise19%16.2–22.1%21.7%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours33.2%29.4–36.8%33.6%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup80.8%78.2–83.1%80.9%about the same
Dentist visit73.9%71.4–76.2%69.8%better
Cholesterol check90.6%89.1–91.9%89.7%about the same
Colon screening73.2%69.6–76.2%68.4%better
Mammogram85%80.4–88.4%83.7%about the same
Taking BP meds73.3%70.3–76%75.4%about the same
No health insurance4.6%3.6–5.9%5.2%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely32.8%29.5–36.3%34.2%about the same
Lack emotional support23.5%20.7–26.7%23.4%about the same
Frequent mental distress15.2%13.5–17%16.2%about the same
Fair or poor health13.7%11.8–16%16.3%better
Frequent physical distress11.4%9.9–12.9%12.3%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity9.2%7.4–11.2%12.4%better
Housing insecurity8.9%7.3–10.6%11.1%better
Utility shut-off threat5.8%4.9–6.8%7%better
No reliable transportation5.9%5–7%7.6%better
Receive SNAP9.5%7.6–11.7%14.1%
Disability
Any disability23.9%21–27%27.3%
Walking or climbing stairs9.4%8–11.1%11.6%
Thinking or memory12%10.3–13.8%13.7%
Hearing5.2%4.5–5.8%6%
Vision3.1%2.7–3.6%4.1%
Dressing or bathing2.5%2.1–2.9%3.1%
Errands alone5.7%4.9–6.6%7.2%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Lancaster door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Massachusetts figure falls inside it, we don't call Lancaster better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Lancaster by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Lancaster by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Massachusetts figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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