Town Hall · Boston

Boston, MA town hall & government

Boston spent $6.6 billion in the year to June 30, 2024, about $10,128 per resident.

Where the money goes, where it comes from, property taxes, and how to reach Boston's government.

Local leadership

Who runs Boston

From public records (Open States and Wikidata), which can lag behind an election. If a name is out of date, tell us: when two neighbors agree, it's hidden until the records catch up.

Town budget

Where Boston's money goes

Spent
$6.6 billion
fiscal year to June 30, 2024
Per resident
$10,128
typical Massachusetts cities: $6,897
Long-term debt
$2.3 billion
$3,542 per resident
Schools
$2.3 billion34%
Police
$550.9 million8%
Health & welfare
$449.1 million7%
Paid to other governments
$355.8 million5%
Fire
$320.8 million5%
Parks & libraries
$302.2 million5%
Sewer & trash
$270.3 million4%
Housing & development
$213.3 million3%
Roads & transportation
$188.6 million3%
Administration & buildings
$180.8 million3%
Water & other utilities
$105 million2%
Interest on debt
$83.1 million1%
Courts, inspections & corrections
$33.7 million1%
Other
$1.3 billion19%

Boston runs its own schools, so school spending is part of its budget. Comparisons are with other Massachusetts cities.

Where the money comes from

  • Property taxes 52%
  • From the state 23%
  • Interest, fines & other 7%
  • Fees & charges 6%
  • Sales taxes 4%
  • Utility sales 3%
  • From other local governments 2%
  • Other taxes & licenses 2%
  • From the federal government <1%
Town workforce

Who works for Boston

Full-time staff
21,612
2,294 part-time too
Average full-time pay
$105,900
a year, before benefits
Sworn police officers
2,189
and 1,485 full-time firefighters
Schools
11,673 full-time994 part
Police
2,737 full-time160 part
Fire
1,684 full-time3 part
Health & welfare
1,413 full-time182 part
Parks & libraries
854 full-time49 part
Administration & buildings
776 full-time26 part
Roads & transportation
508 full-time
Sewer & trash
466 full-time
Housing & development
375 full-time1 part
Water & other utilities
236 full-time
Courts, inspections & corrections
64 full-time1 part
Other
826 full-time878 part

Staff on the town's payroll in March 2025. Pay is March payroll times twelve, so it's approximate.

Schools · school year 2023–24

Boston School District

Boston's K–12 school district. The schools are run by Boston, so this money is part of the budget above.

Spending per pupil
$39,929
Massachusetts: $26,530
Students
45,742
in the whole district
Long-term debt
None
at year end

Where the district's money comes from Massachusetts districts overall: 49% local, 43% state, 8% federal

  • Local 62%
  • State 25%
  • Federal 14%

Of the $39,929 per pupil, $22,300 goes to classroom instruction (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to support services such as buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren't in the per-pupil figure.

Property tax

What homeowners in Boston pay

Typical tax bill
$4,456
a year · Massachusetts typical $5,992
Effective rate
0.61%
of home value · Massachusetts 1.07%
Typical home value
$731,700
owner-occupied

The median yearly bill homeowners report, covering every local property tax on the home (town, schools, county). The effective rate is that bill divided by the median home value, so it's a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Local

Contact Boston's government

🏛️ Official websiteboston.gov ↗
Town hall phone(617) 635-4175

Town hall & decisions in Boston →

Beyond town hall

Who represents Boston

Boston is represented in Congress by Senators Elizabeth Warren and Edward J. Markey and Representatives Ayanna Pressley and Stephen F. Lynch. Maura Healey is governor.

All of Boston's representatives, with contacts →

Budget: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments: Finance (every city and town government's revenue, spending and debt, grouped into plain categories). Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01