Climate · Auburn

Auburn, MA climate

Auburn has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 73 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
234th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
16°
202nd coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
168th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
73 in
62nd snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Auburn feels like

Winter

37° / 19°
Typical high / low · 16 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 23

Summer

79° / 58°
Typical high / low · 3 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Auburn weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January34°16°3.8" 18.2"12 16° – 32°
February37°18°3.3" 21.2"11 14° – 34°
March45°25°4.3" 13.7"12 29° – 44°
April58°35°4.4" 1.9"13 42° – 51°
May69°46°3.7" 013 51° – 62°
June77°55°4.4" 012 62° – 69°
July82°61°3.9" 011 67° – 75°
August80°59°4.3" 010 66° – 73°
September73°51°4.2" 010 59° – 66°
October61°40°5.0" 1.1"12 47° – 58°
November50°31°4.0" 1.9"11 36° – 46°
December39°23°4.5" 14.9"12 25° – 42°
Year59°38°49.5"72.9"138

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Auburn

Auburn gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 138 days a year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 86% of U.S. towns
73 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 93% of U.S. towns
138 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
21"
Frost & the growing season

About 181 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first one by October 21. That leaves about 181 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 54% of U.S. towns.

130
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
3
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Auburn

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Auburn, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
6,623 heating degree daysMore heating than 68% of U.S. towns
502 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 76% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Auburn

Auburn and its neighbors

Auburn borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.8°. Leicester has the coldest January nights (16°) and Millbury the hottest July afternoons (82°). Auburn’s January low is 16° and its July high 82°.

Paxton: January low 15°, July high 80°Charlton: January low 16°, July high 81°Sutton: January low 17°, July high 82°Dudley: January low 17°, July high 81°Douglas: January low 17°, July high 81°Shrewsbury: January low 16°, July high 83°West Boylston: January low 16°, July high 83°Grafton: January low 17°, July high 83°Leicester: January low 16°, July high 81°Oxford: January low 17°, July high 82°Worcester: January low 16°, July high 82°Millbury: January low 17°, July high 82°Auburn: January low 16°, July high 82° AuburnLeicesterOxfordWorcesterMillbury
ColderMilder15° to 17°
Leicester16.0° −0.4°
Worcester16.1° −0.3°
Auburn16.4°
Oxford16.7° +0.3°
Millbury16.8° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Auburn compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 76% of U.S. towns234th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 65% of U.S. towns202nd coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 86% of U.S. towns168th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow73" a winter
Snowier than 93% of U.S. towns62nd snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season181 frost-free days
Longer than 54% of U.S. towns113th longest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Auburn averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 83% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.8° now 28°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 69°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Auburn’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Auburn’s climate

What is the coldest month in Auburn?

January, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Auburn?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 3 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Auburn get?

About 73 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Auburn?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 21, and the last spring frost by April 23.

What is the rainiest month in Auburn?

October, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Auburn itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Worcester Rgnl Airport, MA (5 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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