Climate · Ashby

Ashby, MA climate

Ashby has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 75 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
156th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
14°
81st coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
218th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
75 in
47th snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Ashby feels like

Winter

35° / 17°
Typical high / low · 19 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

79° / 57°
Typical high / low · 8 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Ashby weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°14°3.5" 16.9"1324 14° – 30°
February35°16°3.3" 18.9"1124 12° – 33°
March43°24°4.2" 16.4"1320 27° – 43°
April57°34°4.3" 4.0"124 42° – 49°
May68°45°3.9" 0.1"130 50° – 62°
June76°54°4.3" 0120 62° – 68°
July81°59°4.0" 0110 65° – 74°
August79°57°3.9" 0100 65° – 72°
September72°50°4.2" 090 57° – 65°
October60°39°5.2" 0.3"110 46° – 56°
November48°30°4.0" 3.0"113 34° – 44°
December37°21°4.4" 15.6"1317 23° – 39°
Year57°37°49.0"75.2"13791

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Ashby

Ashby gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 137 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 91 days of the year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 85% of U.S. towns
75 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
91 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 87% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
19"
Frost & the growing season

About 162 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 9. That leaves about 162 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 69% of U.S. towns.

147
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
8
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Ashby

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Ashby, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
6,760 heating degree daysMore heating than 69% of U.S. towns
427 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 82% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Ashby

Ashby and its neighbors

Ashby borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. Ashburnham has the coldest January nights (14°) and Townsend the hottest July afternoons (83°). Ashby’s January low is 14° and its July high 81°.

Westminster: January low 14°, July high 81°Gardner: January low 14°, July high 80°Winchendon: January low 13°, July high 81°Leominster: January low 15°, July high 83°Pepperell: January low 15°, July high 84°Brookline: January low 15°, July high 83°Shirley: January low 15°, July high 84°Ashburnham: January low 14°, July high 80°Fitchburg: January low 15°, July high 82°Townsend: January low 15°, July high 83°Lunenburg: January low 15°, July high 83°Ashby: January low 14°, July high 81° AshbyAshburnhamFitchburgTownsendLunenburg
ColderMilder13° to 15°
Ashburnham14.0° −0.2°
Ashby14.2°
Fitchburg14.5° +0.3°
Townsend14.6° +0.4°
Lunenburg15.0° +0.8°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Ashby compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 82% of U.S. towns156th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 72% of U.S. towns81st coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 85% of U.S. towns218th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow75" a winter
Snowier than 94% of U.S. towns47th snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season162 frost-free days
Shorter than 69% of U.S. towns177th shortest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Ashby averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°). The shift is larger than in 89% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 26°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 68°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 50°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Ashby’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Ashby’s climate

What is the coldest month in Ashby?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Ashby?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 59°. About 8 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Ashby get?

About 75 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Ashby?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 9, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Ashby?

October, with 5.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Ashby itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ashburnham, MA (6 mi, snow) and Fitchburg Coop, MA (4 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The coffee’s on

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