Climate · Salem

Salem, KY climate

Salem has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 26°, and about 4 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
119th hottest of 554 Kentucky towns
January low
26°
94th mildest of 554 Kentucky towns
Rain + melted snow
50 in
232nd wettest of 554 Kentucky towns
Snow a winter
4 in
54th least snowy of 548 Kentucky towns
A normal year

What a year in Salem feels like

Winter

46° / 29°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

68° / 47°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 3

Summer

87° / 67°
Typical high / low · 38 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

70° / 48°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 30
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Salem weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January43°26°3.9" 0.4"101 28° – 44°
February48°30°3.9" 1.2"92 27° – 47°
March58°38°4.8" 0.4"110 41° – 61°
April69°47°5.0" 0110 51° – 62°
May77°57°5.0" 0110 62° – 73°
June85°65°4.5" 090 70° – 79°
July88°69°4.4" 080 74° – 84°
August88°67°3.3" 070 72° – 84°
September82°59°3.4" 070 66° – 76°
October70°48°3.7" 070 55° – 65°
November57°37°4.3" 090 40° – 54°
December46°30°4.3" 1.8"101 26° – 48°
Year68°48°50.4"3.8"1094

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Salem

Salem gets 50 inches of rain and melted snow a year. April is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 109 days a year.

50 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 88% of U.S. towns
4 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 80% of U.S. towns
4 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 73% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
1.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 207 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 3 and the first one by October 30. That leaves about 207 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 76% of U.S. towns.

88
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
38
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Salem

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Salem, 75% of that work is heating and 25% is cooling.

75%heating
4,297 heating degree daysLess heating than 76% of U.S. towns
1,465 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 78% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Salem compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 73% of U.S. towns119th hottest of 554 Kentucky towns
Winter cold26° January low
Milder than 76% of U.S. towns94th mildest of 554 Kentucky towns
Precipitation50" a year
Wetter than 88% of U.S. towns232nd wettest of 554 Kentucky towns
Snow4" a winter
Less snow than 80% of U.S. towns54th least snowy of 548 Kentucky towns
Growing season207 frost-free days
Longer than 76% of U.S. towns167th longest of 554 Kentucky towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Salem averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+1.8°). The shift is smaller than in 87% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.5° now 37°, was 36°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 58°, was 57°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 77°, was 77°
🍂 Fall+0.3° now 59°, was 59°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Salem’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 26° to 48°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Salem’s climate

What is the coldest month in Salem?

January, with a typical high of 43° and a low of 26°.

What is the hottest month in Salem?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 69°. About 38 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Salem get?

About 4 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Salem?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 30, and the last spring frost by April 3.

What is the rainiest month in Salem?

April, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 50 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Salem itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Smithland L&d, IL (13 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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