History · Cumberland

Cumberland’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold just one old photo of Cumberland. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1826established
1old images & papers
1historic places
5recent photos
1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Harlan County - Cumberland - ED 48-44 to 49, 1880 · Wikimedia Commons

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Cumberland was settled in 1837 and named "Poor Fork", for its location on a fork of the Cumberland River with relatively poor soil. It remained isolated until the coal mining boom of the 1900s when railroads connected it with surrounding towns. It was renamed "Cumberland" in 1926.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1826Established
18801950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentuck…Commons
1890–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
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Start Cumberland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cumberland’s history is told.

0 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old view1950 Census Enumeration District …, 1880: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Cumberland

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By decade

Cumberland, decade by decade

1890s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
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National Register of Historic Places

1 historic place in Cumberland

Cumberland has 1 listing on the National Register, and they protect 52 historic buildings, because Cumberland Central Business District alone counts 52.

#175
In Kentuckyby listings · the typical town has 1
1place listed1 district
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
52historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1996first listedCumberland Central Business District

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Districts

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as 1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Harlan County - Cumberland - ED 48-44 to 49 (1880) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (6). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The coffee’s on

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Cumberland, KYView boundary

Nearby

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Cumberland is your selected town. The feed includes posts assigned to this town, not a distance radius or ZIP code.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01