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Work & commute in Valley · A commuter town

98% of Valley’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Valley for work: only 2% work in town. The top destinations are Ellsworth (28%), Salina (11%) and Manhattan (4%). Half commute less than 25 miles.

Work in town
2%
4 of 185 working residents
Typical commute
25 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
26 min
More than KS (20 min)
Work from home
3%
Less than KS (12%)
Jobs based here
54
A commuter town

What kind of work town is Valley?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The commute map

28% of working residents work in Ellsworth

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

ChaseLorraine: 6 residents work here (3%)Little RiverHolyrood: 4 residents work here (2%)EllinwoodSterling: 4 residents work here (2%)Ellsworth: 52 residents work here (28%)Great BendSalina: 21 residents work here (11%)Hutchinson: 4 residents work here (2%)Manhattan: 7 residents work here (4%)Wichita: 6 residents work here (3%)Topeka: 6 residents work here (3%)Clear CreekEmpireValleyGreen Garden: 6 residents work here (3%)FarmerIndependentAsh CreekPalackyEllsworthSalinaManhattanLorraineWichitaTopekaValley
1
Ellsworth16.5 mi away
28%52
2
Salina47.6 mi away
11%21
3
Manhattan107.5 mi away
4%7
4
Lorraine6.3 mi away
3%6
5
Wichita84.2 mi away
3%6
6
Topeka151 mi away
3%6
7
Green Garden6.1 mi away
3%6
8
Holyrood2.4 mi away
2%4
9
Sterling27.1 mi away
2%4
10
Hutchinson44.4 mi away
2%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
37%69
The top trips

Where Valley clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Time on the road

About 26 minutes each way, longer than most of Kansas

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
199 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Valley26 min
Kansas20 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Valley workers work from home, vs 12% across Kansas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
Day and night

Valley quiets down on a workday

On a workday 181 residents head out to work, 4 work right here, and 50 people come in from elsewhere.

181live here, work elsewhere
4live and work here
50work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night480
Workday350
480live here− 180head out to work+ 50come in to work= 350on a workday

About 350 people are in Valley on a workday afternoon, 27% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.29jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.29 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Valley commutes less than 25 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miEllsworth: 28% · 16.5 miSalina: 11% · 47.6 miManhattan: 4% · 107.5 miLorraine: 3% · 6.3 miWichita: 3% · 84.2 miTopeka: 3% · 151 miGreen Garden: 3% · 6.1 miHolyrood: 2% · 2.4 miSterling: 2% · 27.1 miHutchinson: 2% · 44.4 miEllsworth 28%Salina 11%Lorraine 3%Wichita 3%Valley
ValleyTop destinations (size = commuters)
10%Under 10 mi19 residents
39%10–24 mi72 residents
26%25–50 mi49 residents
24%Over 50 mi45 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

What the 54 jobs in Valley are

54 jobs are based in Valley. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Valley’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in ValleyJobs Valley residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%28%
Trade, transport & utilities9%17%
Services: health, schools, offices72%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month19%32%
Over $3,333 a month63%52%

Who does it

29 or younger7%16%
30 to 5456%48%
55 and older37%36%
−35%

Jobs based in Valley, 2013 → 2023: 83 → 54. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Next door

Valley and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Green Garden (3%). Darker towns draw more of Valley’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Valley

Valley home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Valley, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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