Climate · Palmer

Palmer, KS climate

Palmer has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 9 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
90°
627th coolest of 1,996 Kansas towns
January low
18°
472nd coldest of 1,996 Kansas towns
Rain + melted snow
31 in
877th driest of 1,996 Kansas towns
Snow a winter
9 in
410th least snowy of 1,996 Kansas towns
A normal year

What a year in Palmer feels like

Winter

41° / 20°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

65° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 24

Summer

88° / 65°
Typical high / low · 55 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 14
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Palmer weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January38°18°0.7" 3.2"4 22° – 40°
February43°21°1.0" 2.9"4 23° – 41°
March55°31°1.8" 0.3"5 35° – 56°
April65°41°2.9" 0.2"7 45° – 58°
May75°52°4.6" 09 57° – 71°
June86°62°4.3" 08 68° – 79°
July90°67°4.3" 08 74° – 84°
August88°65°3.8" 08 71° – 83°
September80°56°3.0" 06 61° – 75°
October68°43°2.3" 0.1"6 48° – 60°
November53°30°1.4" 1.1"4 33° – 50°
December41°21°1.1" 1.6"3 19° – 36°
Year65°42°31.2"9.4"71

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Palmer

Palmer gets 31 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 71 days a year.

31 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 74% of U.S. towns
9 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 73% of U.S. towns
71 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 171 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 14. That leaves about 171 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 59% of U.S. towns.

130
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
55
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Palmer

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Palmer, 81% of that work is heating and 19% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

81%heating
5,704 heating degree daysLess heating than 51% of U.S. towns
1,314 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 73% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Palmer compares

Summer heat90° July high
Hotter than 80% of U.S. towns627th coolest of 1,996 Kansas towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 58% of U.S. towns472nd coldest of 1,996 Kansas towns
Precipitation31" a year
Drier than 74% of U.S. towns877th driest of 1,996 Kansas towns
Snow9" a winter
Less snow than 73% of U.S. towns410th least snowy of 1,996 Kansas towns
Growing season171 frost-free days
Shorter than 59% of U.S. towns316th shortest of 1,996 Kansas towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Palmer averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.3°). The shift is smaller than in 82% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 30°, was 28°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 53°, was 52°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 76°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+0.4° now 55°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Palmer’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 35° to 56°. July is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Palmer’s climate

What is the coldest month in Palmer?

January, with a typical high of 38° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Palmer?

July, with a typical high of 90° and a low of 67°. About 55 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Palmer get?

About 9 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Palmer?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 14, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Palmer?

May, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 31 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Palmer itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Fact 3w, KS (7 mi, snow) and Washington, KS (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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