History · Oberlin

A history of Oberlin,
since 1872

Postcards, papers and photographs of Oberlin from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1872established
5old images & papers
1historic places
0recent photos
From Oberlin’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Oberlin was platted in 1878. It was named after Oberlin, Ohio. Its first post office was established in April, 1878, and the city was incorporated in 1885.

On September 30, 1878, Northern Cheyenne, fleeing from Indian Territory to their homes in the north during the Northern Cheyenne Exodus, attacked homesteaders near Oberlin, then a tiny hamlet. The raid's victims are commemorated in the "Last Indian Raid in Kansas" room of the Decatur County Museum, and by a monument in the town cemetery.

On April 29, 1942, an extremely violent tornado swept away three farms south of Oberlin, killing 15 people. Oberlin was spared from direct hit, as it passed 1 mi (1.6 km) east of city. This tornado was retrospectively rated F5 on the Fujita scale.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1872Established
1900s3 items · The Only Remianing Sod School House, …Commons
1910s2 items · Kansas - Oberlin through Republican R…Commons
1920–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Oberlin’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

2 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewThe Only Remianing Sod School Hou…, 1908: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Oberlin

See all 6 →
By decade

Oberlin, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

1 historic place in Oberlin

1 place in Oberlin is on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#221
In Kansasby listings · most towns there have none
1place listed1 building
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
1historic building protectedcounting each building in a district
1994first listedBank of Oberlin

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Buildings

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as The Only Remianing Sod School House, in Decatur County, Kansas (1908) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1) and the National Register (1). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The coffee’s on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01