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Natural hazards in Center · FEMA

Center’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Center comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 15 claims here since 1993.

79High riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
High
higher than 79% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
47% of expected damage
Flood claims
15
paid since 1993 · $112K
Disasters paid out here
0
of 15 declared for Ottawa County
Expected yearly loss
$4.3M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Center’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Storms remembered

The storms Center remembers

None of the disasters declared for Ottawa County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Center itself in FEMA’s records.

  1. 199311 flood claims paidThe most in any one year on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CenterOttawa County only

Ottawa County has had 15 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Center after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Center archive →
Expected damage

How exposed is Center?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 79% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Where Center sits
Center
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Rated higher than 1,823 of the 1,995 Kansas towns we cover.

Center covers 1 census tract, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding47%Tornadoes16%Ice storms14%Hail9%Strong wind6%Everything else8%
By hazard

What Center faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

47%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

16%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 91% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Ice storms

14%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 96% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hail

9%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 92% of U.S. places
Recorded about 9 times a year in the area

Strong wind

6%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 95% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Lower here
❄️ Winter weather🥶 Cold waves🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Center flood? Sometimes: 15 flood claims since 1993

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Center, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1993: 11 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 2 claims2026: 0 claims 199320132025
19932026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding11 claims · $58K
15
paid claims since 1993
$112K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Center isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Ottawa County.
Be ready

Get ready for what Center actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Center and its neighbors

Center ranks 2nd calmest of 6 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
CenterHighinland flooding15
MinneapolisHighinland flooding0
GarfieldHighinland flooding0
CulverHighinland flooding0
HenryHighinland flooding0
ConcordHighinland flooding0

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in May–July

The month each of Ottawa County’s 15 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
F
M
1A
4M
2J
2J
A
2S
1O
N
2D
Severe stormsFloodsWinter stormsHurricanes
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Center’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Center.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Center, expected losses total about $4.3M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Center.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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