History · Abilene

A history of Abilene,
since 1857

Postcards, papers and photographs of Abilene from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1857established
5old images & papers
29historic places
0recent photos
From Abilene’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, and in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.

In 1857, Dickinson County was founded and Abilene began as a stage coach stop, established by Timothy Hersey and named Mud Creek. It was not until 1860 that it was named Abilene, from a passage in the Bible (Luke 3:1), meaning "grassy plains".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1857Established
1860s3 items · Prairie dog town, Abilene, Kansas, 44…Commons
18881888 AbileneWeeklyReflector October18 Kansas LCCommons
1903President Roosevelt's splendid reception at Abi…LOC
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Abilene’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewPrairie dog town, Abilene, Kansas…, 1867: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Abilene

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By decade

Abilene, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

29 historic places in Abilene

Abilene has 29 listings on the National Register, and they protect 139 historic buildings, because Abilene Downtown Historic District alone counts 75. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier, which fewer than 3% of listings reach.

#8
Among Kansas’s most-listed townsby listings · most towns there have none
29places listed24 buildings · 4 districts · 1 other
1National Historic LandmarkParker Carousel
139historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1971first listedEisenhower Home · newest: Union Electric Warehouse, 2021
Parker Carousel LandmarkListed 1987Parker CarouselBuilt 1901RecreationEisenhower HomeListed 1971Eisenhower HomeBuilt 1898MilitaryPoliticsC. H. Lebold HouseListed 1973C. H. Lebold HouseBuilt 1881Exploration/SettlementArchitectureA. B. Seelye HouseListed 1986A. B. Seelye HouseBuildingCommerceArchitectureJohn Johntz HouseListed 1991John Johntz HouseBuildingCommerceArchitectureAbilene Union Pacific Railroad Passenger DepotListed 1992Abilene Union Pacific Railroad Passenger DepotBuilt 1928ArchitectureSocial historyAbilene Union Pacific Railroad Freight DepotListed 1993Abilene Union Pacific Railroad Freight DepotBuilt 1928ArchitectureSocial historyEmerson Coulson HouseListed 1995Emerson Coulson HouseBuildingArchitectureCommercePoliticsD. G. Smith BuildingListed 1995D. G. Smith BuildingBuildingCommerceArchitecturePerring BuildingListed 1998Perring BuildingBuildingArchitectureLitts-Dieter HouseListed 2000Litts-Dieter HouseBuildingArchitectureCommerceMead-Rogers HouseListed 2000Mead-Rogers HouseBuildingArchitectureLawHotel SunflowerListed 2001Hotel SunflowerBuildingArchitectureCommerceSt. John's Episcopal ChurchListed 2001St. John's Episcopal ChurchBuilt 1939ArchitectureUnited BuildingListed 2001United BuildingBuildingCommerceTrinity Evangelical Lutheran ChurchListed 2006Trinity Evangelical Lutheran ChurchBuilt 1878ArchitectureBerger HouseListed 2007Berger HouseBuilt 1949ArchitectureElms HotelListed 2008Elms HotelBuildingArchitectureTown planningCommerceAbilene Downtown Historic DistrictListed 2009Abilene Downtown Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceArchitectureTown planningGarfield Elementary SchoolListed 2009Garfield Elementary SchoolBuildingEducationArchitectureRock Island DepotListed 2010Rock Island DepotBuildingArchitectureTransportationDavid R. Gorden HouseListed 2012David R. Gorden HouseBuildingArchitectureJohn W. Birchmore HouseListed 2014John W. Birchmore HouseBuilt 1878ArchitectureJacob S. Engle HouseListed 2017Jacob S. Engle HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 2002Abilene City Park Historic DistrictDistrictRecreationTown planningListed 2006Abilene Historic District #1BuildingArchitectureCommerceListed 2007Naroma Court Historic DistrictDistrictTown planningArchitectureListed 2018Vine Street Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningListed 2021Union Electric WarehouseBuildingArchitectureIndustry
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Prairie dog town, Abilene, Kansas, 447 miles west of St. Louis, Mo (1867) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1) and the National Register (7). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01