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Work & commute in Washington · A job hub

Every workday, about 4,900 people come to Washington for work

Most working residents leave Washington for work: only 9% work in town. The top destinations are Valparaiso (26%), Portage (5%) and Chesterton (4%). Half commute less than 14 miles.

Work in town
9%
224 of 2,503 working residents
Typical commute
14 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
34 min
More than IN (24 min)
Work from home
11%
More than IN (11%)
Jobs based here
5,101
A job hub

What kind of work town is Washington?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The jobs

Washington makes things: 45% of its jobs are in goods

5,101 jobs are based in Washington. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Washington’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in WashingtonJobs Washington residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms45%26%
Trade, transport & utilities27%20%
Services: health, schools, offices28%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%23%
Over $3,333 a month64%63%

Who does it

29 or younger25%23%
30 to 5451%52%
55 and older24%25%
+17%

Jobs based in Washington, 2013 → 2023: 4,378 → 5,101. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Day and night

Washington fills up on a workday

On a workday 2,279 residents head out to work, 224 work right here, and 4,877 people come in from elsewhere.

2,279live here, work elsewhere
224live and work here
4,877work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,900
Workday8,400
5,900live here− 2,300head out to work+ 4,900come in to work= 8,400on a workday

About 8,400 people are in Washington on a workday afternoon, 44% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.04jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

2.0 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Washington’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

ChicagoPorterChesterton: 165 workers live here (3%)Valparaiso: 746 workers live here (15%)Portage: 296 workers live here (6%)HammondHobart: 177 workers live here (3%)Michigan City: 103 workers live here (2%)Crown Point: 104 workers live here (2%)Merrillville: 110 workers live here (2%)GaryMorganCenter: 243 workers live here (5%)JacksonLiberty: 118 workers live here (2%)WashingtonClintonValparaisoPortageCenterHobartChestertonLibertyWashington
1
Valparaiso3.8 mi away
15%746
2
Portage12.9 mi away
6%296
3
Center5 mi away
5%243
4
Hobart15.6 mi away
3%177
5
Chesterton9.4 mi away
3%165
6
Washington (in town)right here
3%144
7
Liberty7.4 mi away
2%118
8
Merrillville17.6 mi away
2%110
9
Crown Point19.7 mi away
2%104
10
Michigan City17 mi away
2%103
Everywhere elseother towns and states
57%2,895
The top trips

Where Washington clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Time on the road

About 34 minutes each way, longer than most of Indiana

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
262 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Washington34 min
Indiana24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Washington workers work from home, vs 11% across Indiana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10

How Washington ranks on commute time →

How far

Half of Washington commutes less than 14 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 miValparaiso: 26% · 3.8 miPortage: 5% · 12.9 miChesterton: 4% · 9.4 miMerrillville: 4% · 17.6 miChicago: 4% · 44.1 miGary: 3% · 20.6 miMichigan City: 3% · 17 miPorter: 3% · 11.7 miHammond: 3% · 28.5 miValparaiso 26%Portage 5%Chesterton 4%Chicago 4%Washington
WashingtonTop destinations (size = commuters)
39%Under 10 mi968 residents
34%10–24 mi840 residents
14%25–50 mi345 residents
14%Over 50 mi344 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Next door

Washington and the towns next door

Darker towns draw more of Washington’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Washington

Washington home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Washington, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is the commute from Washington worth it?

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Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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