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Natural hazards in Washington · FEMA

Washington’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Washington comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community.

52Moderate riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Moderate
higher than 52% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
56% of expected damage
Flood claims
0
none on record
Disasters paid out here
0
of 15 declared for Boone County

What stands out about Washington’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Washington flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Washington. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Washington isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Boone County.
Expected damage

How exposed is Washington?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 52% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Washington sits
Washington
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Rated higher than 1,436 of the 1,977 Indiana towns we cover.

Washington is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding56%Cold waves11%Drought9%Strong wind6%Tornadoes5%Everything else13%
By hazard

What Washington faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

56%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Cold waves

11%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 57% of U.S. places
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Drought

9%of expected damage
Recorded about once a year in the area

Strong wind

6%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 63% of U.S. places
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 54% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 11 years in the area
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Storms remembered

Federal disasters declared here

None of the disasters declared for Boone County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Washington itself in FEMA’s records.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WashingtonBoone County only

Boone County has had 15 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and winter storms.

Be ready

Get ready for what Washington actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Drought
  • On a well? Know how deep it is and watch for sputtering.
  • Follow the town’s watering limits.
  • Fix drips: they add up.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Washington and its neighbors

Washington ranks 3rd calmest of 6 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
Sugar CreekModerateinland flooding0
JeffersonModerateinland flooding4
WashingtonModerateinland flooding0
ClintonModerateinland flooding0
CenterLowinland flooding45
JacksonLowinland flooding0

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in January–February

The month each of Boone County’s 15 declared disasters began, since 1953.

5J
2F
1M
1A
2M
J
J
3A
S
O
N
1D
Severe stormsWinter stormsFloodsHurricanesIce stormsTornadoes
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Washington’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Washington.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Washington.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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