Natural hazards · Rochester

Rochester, IN natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Rochester comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 19 claims here since 1981. 6 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Rochester?

14
Very low
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Rochester to be higher than in 14% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Inland flooding34%Tornadoes21%Cold waves20%Strong wind12%Everything else14%
By hazard

What Rochester faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

34% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 12% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Tornadoes

21% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 92% of U.S. places

Cold waves

20% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 58% of U.S. places
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Strong wind

12% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 84% of U.S. places
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Rochester flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Rochester, from FEMA’s records.

19paid claims since 1981
$159Kpaid to owners
2homes flooded more than once
19812026

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Rochester isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Fulton County.
Disasters that hit Rochester

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Rochester itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Rochester.

Brought FEMA money into RochesterDeclared for Fulton County only
2018

Severe Storms and Flooding

10 households applied for aid $20K aid approved
2014

Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm

$11K to the City of Rochester for repairs
2009

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

50 households applied for aid $98K aid approved
2008

Severe Storms and Flooding

99 households applied for aid $287K aid approved $883 to the City of Rochester for repairs
2005

Severe Winter Storms and Flooding

5 households applied for aid $1K aid approved
2003

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

3 households applied for aid $3K aid approved
Fulton County has had 16 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and winter storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Rochester covers 1 census tract, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Rochester’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Rochester. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Rochester total about $1.9M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01