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Climate in Jefferson · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Jefferson has chilly winters and warm summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 17 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Jefferson at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan33°18° 6" snow
Feb38°21° 4" snow
Mar49°30°
Apr62°39° Last frost ~22
May73°50° Nice out
Jun82°60° Nice out5 days 90°+
Jul84°63° Nice out6 days 90°+
Aug83°61° Nice out5 days 90°+
Sep78°53° Nice out3 days 90°+
Oct now65°42° Nice outFirst frost ~17
Nov50°32°
Dec38°23° 5" snow
A normal year

What a year in Jefferson feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
36° / 21°
7 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
61° / 40°
Last frost around Apr 22
Summer
83° / 61°
20 days reach 90°
Fall
64° / 42°
First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Rain & snow

17 inches of snow, 41 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 98 days a year.

41"
Rain + melted snow a year
661st driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
More than 54% of U.S. towns
17"
Snow in a normal winter
761st least snowy of 1,972 Indiana towns
Less than 61% of U.S. towns
26 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
542nd least snowy of 1,439 Indiana towns
Less than 52% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

5.8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & heat

About 179 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 22 and the first by October 17.

117
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
20
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

27
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Living here

Living with Jefferson’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

179 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 22 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 17.

Snow season

About 17" a winter over 7 days with an inch or more, most in January. Snow covers the ground about 26 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 86% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 20 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 84°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Jefferson and its neighbors

Union has the coldest January nights next door (17°) and Adams the hottest July afternoons (84°). Tap a town to see its climate.

Liberty: January low 17°, July high 84°Honey Creek: January low 17°, July high 84°Monon: January low 17°, July high 84°Deer Creek: January low 18°, July high 84°Prairie: January low 17°, July high 84°Norway: January low 17°, July high 84°Rock Creek: January low 18°, July high 84°Liberty: January low 18°, July high 84°Idaville: January low 18°, July high 84°Jefferson: January low 18°, July high 84°Jackson: January low 18°, July high 84°Cass: January low 17°, July high 84°West Point: January low 17°, July high 84°Union: January low 17°, July high 84°Tippecanoe: January low 18°, July high 84°Monticello: January low 17°, July high 84°Adams: January low 18°, July high 84°Lincoln: January low 18°, July high 84°Big Creek: January low 17°, July high 84°Jefferson: January low 18°, July high 84° JeffersonUnionTippecanoeMonticelloAdamsLincolnBig Creek
ColderMilder17° to 18°
Union17.4° −0.2°
Monticello17.4° −0.2°
Big Creek17.4° −0.2°
Lincoln17.5° −0.1°
Jefferson17.6°
Tippecanoe17.9° +0.3°
Adams18.0° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Jefferson averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.4°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 62% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8°now 28°, was 27°
🌷 Spring+1.4°now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+0.2°now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.9°now 53°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Jefferson compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Indiana.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 57% of U.S. towns771st coolest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 58% of U.S. towns483rd coldest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Precipitation41" a year
Wetter than 54% of U.S. towns661st driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow17" a winter
Less snow than 61% of U.S. towns761st least snowy of 1,972 Indiana towns
Growing season179 frost-free days
Longer than 51% of U.S. towns853rd shortest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Month by month

Jefferson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°18°2.5" 5.8"91116° – 38°
February38°21°2.0" 3.5"7717° – 39°
March49°30°2.8" 2.5"8231° – 55°
April62°39°3.9" 0.2"10043° – 56°
May73°50°4.3" 011055° – 69°
June82°60°5.0" 09066° – 74°
July84°63°4.6" 09068° – 79°
August83°61°4.0" 07067° – 78°
September78°53°3.1" 06060° – 69°
October65°42°3.2" 07050° – 60°
November50°32°3.0" 0.5"8034° – 48°
December38°23°2.5" 4.7"8617° – 41°
Year61°41°40.9"17.2"9826
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jefferson

86% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,570 heating degree daysLess heating than 55% of U.S. towns
928 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 17° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Jefferson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Jefferson?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Jefferson?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 20 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Jefferson get?

About 17 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Jefferson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 17, and the last spring frost by April 22.

What is the rainiest month in Jefferson?

June, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 41 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Jefferson.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Jefferson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Delphi 2 N, IN (5 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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