Climate · Gary

Gary, IN climate

Gary has chilly winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 27 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
64th coolest of 1,978 Indiana towns
January low
19°
831st coldest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
131st driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow a winter
27 in
500th snowiest of 1,972 Indiana towns
A normal year

What a year in Gary feels like

Winter

36° / 22°
Typical high / low · 8 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 22

Summer

81° / 63°
Typical high / low · 11 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Gary weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°19°2.2" 10.3"1012 16° – 38°
February36°22°1.9" 6.3"89 18° – 39°
March47°30°2.3" 4.3"103 30° – 53°
April58°39°3.5" 0.6"100 40° – 55°
May70°50°4.3" 0120 54° – 66°
June79°60°4.2" 0100 65° – 74°
July83°65°4.0" 090 69° – 79°
August81°64°3.9" 090 67° – 79°
September75°56°3.5" 080 60° – 70°
October63°45°3.5" 0100 50° – 60°
November49°34°2.7" 0.4"90 34° – 50°
December38°25°2.2" 4.7"95 18° – 41°
Year59°42°38.2"26.6"11229

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Gary

Gary gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 112 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 29 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 56% of U.S. towns
27 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 52% of U.S. towns
29 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 50% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 188 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 22 and the first one by October 27. That leaves about 188 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 62% of U.S. towns.

117
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5
nights below 0° in a normal year
11
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gary

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Gary, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
6,171 heating degree daysMore heating than 60% of U.S. towns
808 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 53% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Gary

Gary and its neighbors

Gary borders 12 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.3°. Ross has the coldest January nights (17°) and Ross the hottest July afternoons (84°). Gary’s January low is 19° and its July high 83°.

Griffith: January low 17°, July high 84°Highland: January low 18°, July high 84°St. John: January low 17°, July high 84°Schererville: January low 17°, July high 84°New Chicago: January low 18°, July high 83°Whiting: January low 19°, July high 83°Chicago: January low 18°, July high 84°Munster: January low 17°, July high 84°Thornton: January low 18°, July high 84°Lansing: January low 17°, July high 84°Union: January low 16°, July high 83°Calumet City: January low 18°, July high 84°Center: January low 16°, July high 83°Crown Point: January low 16°, July high 83°Winfield: January low 16°, July high 83°Winfield: January low 16°, July high 83°Burns Harbor: January low 18°, July high 83°Ogden Dunes: January low 19°, July high 82°Westchester: January low 19°, July high 82°Chesterton: January low 17°, July high 83°Liberty: January low 17°, July high 83°Calumet: January low 18°, July high 83°Lake Station: January low 18°, July high 83°North: January low 18°, July high 84°Hobart: January low 18°, July high 83°Ross: January low 17°, July high 84°Hammond: January low 18°, July high 84°East Chicago: January low 19°, July high 83°Hobart: January low 17°, July high 83°Ross: January low 17°, July high 83°Merrillville: January low 17°, July high 83°Portage: January low 19°, July high 83°Portage: January low 17°, July high 83°Gary: January low 19°, July high 83° GaryCalumetLake StationNorthHobartRossHammondEast ChicagoHobartRossMerrillvillePortagePortage
ColderMilder16° to 19°
Ross16.6° −2.1°
Merrillville16.6° −2.1°
Hobart16.9° −1.8°
Ross17.0° −1.7°
Portage17.3° −1.4°
Lake Station17.5° −1.2°
Hobart17.5° −1.2°
Calumet17.7° −1.0°
North17.8° −0.9°
Hammond17.8° −0.9°
Portage18.5° −0.2°
Gary18.7°
East Chicago18.9° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Gary compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 68% of U.S. towns64th coolest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 53% of U.S. towns831st coldest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 56% of U.S. towns131st driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow27" a winter
Snowier than 52% of U.S. towns500th snowiest of 1,972 Indiana towns
Growing season188 frost-free days
Longer than 62% of U.S. towns486th longest of 1,978 Indiana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Gary averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°). The shift is smaller than in 51% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 29°, was 27°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 49°, was 48°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 54°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Gary’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 30° to 53°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Gary’s climate

What is the coldest month in Gary?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Gary?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 65°. About 11 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Gary get?

About 27 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Gary?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 27, and the last spring frost by April 22.

What is the rainiest month in Gary?

May, with 4.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Gary itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Crown Pt 1n, IN (10 mi, snow) and Indiana Dunes Nl, IN (14 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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