Natural hazards · Elwood

Elwood, IN natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Elwood comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 31 claims here since 1980. 7 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Elwood?

45
Moderate
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Elwood to be higher than in 45% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding62%Tornadoes14%Cold waves7%Earthquakes6%Everything else11%
By hazard

What Elwood faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

62% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 62% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

14% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. places

Cold waves

7% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 56% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

6% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. places

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Elwood flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Elwood, from FEMA’s records.

31paid claims since 1980
$450Kpaid to owners
5homes flooded more than once
19802026

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Elwood isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Madison County.
Disasters that hit Elwood

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Elwood itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Elwood.

Brought FEMA money into ElwoodDeclared for Madison County only
2026

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding

6 households applied for aid $20K aid approved
2008

Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes

9 households applied for aid $4K aid approved $50K to the City of Elwood for repairs
2007

Snow

$7K to the City of Elwood for repairs
2005

Severe Winter Storms and Flooding

157 households applied for aid $106K aid approved $53K to the City of Elwood for repairs
2004

Snow

$7K to the City of Elwood for repairs
2003

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

31 households applied for aid $35K aid approved $2K to the City of Elwood for repairs
1999

In-Winter Storm 12/23/98

$4K to the City of Elwood for repairs
Madison County has had 19 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and winter storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Elwood covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Elwood’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Elwood. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Elwood total about $2.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01