Climate · West Galena

West Galena, IL climate

West Galena has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 32 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
357th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
12°
47th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
596th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
32 in
502nd snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in West Galena feels like

Winter

32° / 15°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 25

Summer

82° / 61°
Typical high / low · 17 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

West Galena weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°12°1.3" 9.3"822 10° – 33°
February33°16°1.5" 8.3"817 11° – 37°
March46°27°2.2" 3.9"96 28° – 52°
April59°37°3.8" 0.4"110 39° – 55°
May71°49°4.3" 0.1"120 54° – 67°
June80°59°5.6" 0110 67° – 74°
July84°63°4.7" 090 67° – 80°
August82°61°4.0" 080 66° – 78°
September75°53°3.7" 090 58° – 69°
October62°41°3.0" 0.2"80 47° – 57°
November46°29°2.3" 1.3"82 30° – 48°
December34°18°1.7" 8.4"913 12° – 36°
Year58°39°38.0"31.9"10960

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in West Galena

West Galena gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 109 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 60 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 57% of U.S. towns
32 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns
60 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 72% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 172 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first one by October 16. That leaves about 172 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 58% of U.S. towns.

146
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
16
nights below 0° in a normal year
17
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in West Galena

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In West Galena, 89% of that work is heating and 11% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
6,710 heating degree daysMore heating than 69% of U.S. towns
821 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 52% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around West Galena

West Galena and its neighbors

West Galena borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. Menominee has the coldest January nights (12°) and East Galena the hottest July afternoons (83°). West Galena’s January low is 12° and its July high 84°.

Guilford: January low 12°, July high 82°Rice: January low 12°, July high 84°Council Hill: January low 12°, July high 83°The Galena Territory: January low 12°, July high 83°Vinegar Hill: January low 12°, July high 83°Hazel Green: January low 11°, July high 83°Jamestown: January low 12°, July high 83°Dunleith: January low 12°, July high 83°East Galena: January low 12°, July high 83°Galena: January low 12°, July high 83°Rawlins: January low 12°, July high 83°Menominee: January low 12°, July high 83°West Galena: January low 12°, July high 84° West GalenaEast GalenaGalenaRawlinsMenominee
ColderMilder11° to 12°
Menominee11.7° −0.4°
Galena11.9° −0.2°
Rawlins11.9° −0.2°
West Galena12.1°
East Galena12.1° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How West Galena compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 61% of U.S. towns357th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 77% of U.S. towns47th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 57% of U.S. towns596th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow32" a winter
Snowier than 60% of U.S. towns502nd snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season172 frost-free days
Shorter than 58% of U.S. towns408th shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in West Galena averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°). The shift is smaller than in 70% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 23°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 48°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 71°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at West Galena’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about West Galena’s climate

What is the coldest month in West Galena?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in West Galena?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 17 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does West Galena get?

About 32 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in West Galena?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 16, and the last spring frost by April 25.

What is the rainiest month in West Galena?

June, with 5.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for West Galena itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bellevue L&d 12, IA (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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