History · Vandalia

Vandalia’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold only 4 old photos of Vandalia. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1819established
4old images & papers
3historic places
2recent photos
From Vandalia’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Vandalia was founded in 1819 as a new capital city for Illinois. The previous capital, Kaskaskia, was unsuitable because it was on the south-east border of the new state and under the constant threat of flooding. The more centrally located townsite, located in Bond County at the time, was hastily prepared for the 1820 meeting of the Illinois General Assembly. In 1821, Fayette County was created, including Vandalia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1819Established
1876Atlas of the State of Illinois to which are add…Map
1910s2 items · The Men's Bible Class of the First M.…LOC
1920–1949Nothing in the archives yet
1955Hotel Evans, John Matthew Heller (NBY 487)Commons
1960–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Be one of the first

Start Vandalia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vandalia’s history is told.

2 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewThe Men's Bible Class of the Firs…, 1911: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10
Famous people from VandaliaWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Vandalia.Meet them →
By decade

Vandalia, decade by decade

1920s–
1940s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
1960s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

3 historic places in Vandalia

3 places in Vandalia are on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#93
In Illinoisby listings · most towns there have none
3places listed3 buildings
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
3historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1973first listedLittle Brick House · newest: First Presbyterian Church, 1982

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Buildings

Architectural styles

From each listing’s National Archives record
Italianate1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Early Gothic Revival1

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as The Men's Bible Class of the First M.E. Church of Vandalia, Ill., W. M. Folger, teacher (1911) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (4) and the Library of Congress (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The coffee’s on

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Vandalia, ILView boundary

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01