Climate · South Palmyra

South Palmyra, IL climate

South Palmyra has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 18 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
706th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
20°
765th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
40 in
1035th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
18 in
1162nd least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in South Palmyra feels like

Winter

40° / 23°
Typical high / low · 5 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

64° / 43°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 14

Summer

85° / 64°
Typical high / low · 27 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

South Palmyra weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°20°2.3" 5.8"88 22° – 39°
February42°24°2.0" 4.5"76 21° – 42°
March53°33°2.9" 2.5"102 35° – 56°
April65°42°4.4" 0.3"110 47° – 60°
May75°54°4.8" 0120 60° – 73°
June84°63°4.4" 090 68° – 77°
July87°66°3.9" 080 71° – 83°
August85°63°3.4" 070 69° – 81°
September79°55°3.2" 070 63° – 73°
October67°44°3.2" 080 50° – 62°
November53°34°3.1" 0.8"81 36° – 51°
December41°25°2.2" 3.7"84 19° – 42°
Year64°44°39.6"17.6"10320

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in South Palmyra

South Palmyra gets 40 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 103 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 20 days of the year.

40 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 50% of U.S. towns
18 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 61% of U.S. towns
20 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 188 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 14 and the first one by October 21. That leaves about 188 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 62% of U.S. towns.

110
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
27
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in South Palmyra

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In South Palmyra, 82% of that work is heating and 18% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

82%heating
5,320 heating degree daysLess heating than 60% of U.S. towns
1,142 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around South Palmyra

South Palmyra and its neighbors

South Palmyra borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. North Palmyra has the coldest January nights (20°) and Barr the hottest July afternoons (87°). South Palmyra’s January low is 20° and its July high 87°.

Scottville: January low 20°, July high 87°Western Mound: January low 21°, July high 87°Rubicon: January low 20°, July high 87°Nilwood: January low 20°, July high 86°North Otter: January low 20°, July high 86°Carlinville: January low 20°, July high 87°Polk: January low 21°, July high 87°Barr: January low 20°, July high 87°South Otter: January low 20°, July high 86°North Palmyra: January low 20°, July high 86°Bird: January low 20°, July high 87°South Palmyra: January low 20°, July high 87° South PalmyraBarrSouth OtterNorth PalmyraBird
ColderMilder20° to 21°
North Palmyra19.9° −0.3°
South Otter20.0° −0.2°
South Palmyra20.2°
Barr20.3° +0.1°
Bird20.4° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How South Palmyra compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 63% of U.S. towns706th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold20° January low
Milder than 55% of U.S. towns765th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation40" a year
Wetter than 50% of U.S. towns1035th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow18" a winter
Less snow than 61% of U.S. towns1162nd least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season188 frost-free days
Longer than 62% of U.S. towns1179th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in South Palmyra averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°). The shift is smaller than in 79% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 31°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 54°, was 53°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 75°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 56°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at South Palmyra’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 19° to 42°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about South Palmyra’s climate

What is the coldest month in South Palmyra?

January, with a typical high of 36° and a low of 20°.

What is the hottest month in South Palmyra?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 66°. About 27 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does South Palmyra get?

About 18 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in South Palmyra?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 21, and the last spring frost by April 14.

What is the rainiest month in South Palmyra?

May, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 40 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for South Palmyra itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Greenfield, IL (12 mi, snow) and Carlinville, IL (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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