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45 Quincy, IL

QuincyIL

A town of 39,109, settled in 1819. Home to 20 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
Population
39,109
−2.9% since 2010
Median home value
$153K
Census ACS
Household income
$56K
median
Median age
39.7
years
Jobs based here
21,716
Balanced

What makes Quincy stand out

The 3 things Quincy does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Quincy in 1848, by Henry Lewis
1848 · Quincy in 1848, by Henry Lewis · Wikimedia Commons
Quincy’s story

207 years in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 20 places on the National Register.

The Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858 - FOURTH STREET, QUINCY, 1858The Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858 - MARKER FOR THE QUINCY DEBATEThe Lincoln–Douglas debates of 1858 - THE OLD QUINCY HOUSE, QUINCY, ILLINOIS, 1858
Explore the history →
Mule Ear (tobacco) 1872 lithograph art - Harris, Beebe & Cos., Quincy, Ill. - The Hatch LithCo., 32 & 34 Vesey St. N.Y.…1868
From the archive · today’s picture

158 years ago in Quincy

Mule Ear (tobacco) 1872 lithograph art - Harris, Beebe & Cos., Quincy, Ill. - The Hatch LithCo., 32 & 34 Vesey St. N.Y.…

Photo · Wikimedia Commons. A different picture from Quincy’s archive appears here every day.

See all 6 archive items →

Quincy’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Quincy

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Quincy is #7 of 820 in IL for “Shortest commute”. Fair?
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Quincy. Another town gets a different order.

Work & commute

About half of working residents work right in Quincy

53% of Quincy’s working residents work right in town. The top destinations are Ellington (10%), Springfield (3%) and Melrose (2%). Half commute less than 3 miles.

53%work in town

Where working residents work

In Quincy53%
Ellington10%
Springfield3%
Melrose2%
Hannibal2%
3 mi
median commute distance
21,716
jobs based in Quincy
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Health

Healthier than 40% of U.S. towns

Quincy beats the Illinois average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 9.

C+Health Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
1 better22 too close to call9 worse
What stands outQuincyIL
Fewer uninsured adults8.1%9.9%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth15.7%10.3%
Blessing Hospital
1.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
28th
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Outdoors

9.5% of Quincy is conserved land

13 miles of trails across 30 parks and preserves.

#151for trails in IL
Map of Quincy: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
9.5%
conserved · 961 of 10,156 acres
13 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
#143
most conserved land in IL
#151
most walkable in IL
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bob Mays Park2 mi72
2. Moorman Park1.4 mi74
3. Bill Klingner Trail1 mi23
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Housing

Homes in Quincy sell for about $173K

The median sale price was $173,000 in May 2026.

$173Kmedian sale price
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
50
days on market
98.4%
sale-to-list price
52
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Quincy has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 17 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

17″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter22–38°
Spring43–63°
Summer65–85°
Fall45–65°
Oct 30
typical first frost
Apr 8
typical last frost
+0.4°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Natural hazards

Moderate risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 56% of U.S. communities.

56risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
56Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesHeat waves
52
paid flood claims since 1979
9
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
College town

John Wood Community College calls Quincy home

3 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

20 places in Quincy on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Quincy

72 notable people were born in Quincy.

See all 72 →

About Quincy

City in Illinois, US

Official town website ↗

Quincy ( KWIN-see) is a city in Adams County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located on the Mississippi River, the population was 39,463 as of the 2020 census, down from 40,633 in 2010. The Quincy micropolitan area had 114,649 residents. Known as Illinois's "Gem City", Quincy was a thriving transportation center as riverboats and rail service linked the city to many destinations west and along the river during the 19th century. It was Illinois' second-largest city, surpassing Peoria in 1870. The city has several historic districts, including the Downtown Quincy Historic District and the South Side German Historic District, which display the architecture of Quincy's many Germa…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1819
Population
39,463
Area
16 sq mi
Elevation
568 ft
ZIP code
62301, 62305, 62306
Area code
217

Quincy’s neighbors

4 towns share a border with Quincy.

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Photo of Quincy

Quincy, IL · Photo: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0 · Source ↗