Climate · May

May, IL climate

May has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 15 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
858th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
20°
855th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
40 in
851st wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
15 in
849th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in May feels like

Winter

39° / 23°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

64° / 43°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 17

Summer

85° / 64°
Typical high / low · 34 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 23
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

May weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°20°2.4" 5.1"99 21° – 39°
February41°24°2.0" 2.6"86 20° – 42°
March52°33°2.9" 2.6"112 35° – 56°
April65°42°4.4" 0.5"120 46° – 60°
May75°53°4.8" 0130 59° – 72°
June84°62°4.8" 0110 68° – 76°
July86°65°3.7" 090 71° – 83°
August85°63°3.3" 080 69° – 80°
September80°55°3.1" 080 62° – 72°
October67°44°3.4" 0.1"90 51° – 61°
November52°34°3.3" 0.9"101 35° – 50°
December40°25°2.4" 2.7"94 19° – 41°
Year64°43°40.4"14.5"11622

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in May

May gets 40 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 116 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 22 days of the year.

40 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 52% of U.S. towns
15 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 66% of U.S. towns
22 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 57% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.1"
Frost & the growing season

About 188 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 17 and the first one by October 23. That leaves about 188 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 62% of U.S. towns.

114
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
34
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in May

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In May, 82% of that work is heating and 18% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

82%heating
5,289 heating degree daysLess heating than 60% of U.S. towns
1,172 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 68% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around May

May and its neighbors

May borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Stonington has the coldest January nights (20°) and Locust the hottest July afternoons (86°). May’s January low is 20° and its July high 86°.

South Fork: January low 20°, July high 86°Johnson: January low 20°, July high 86°Buckhart: January low 20°, July high 86°Mosquito: January low 19°, July high 86°Rosamond: January low 20°, July high 86°Pleasant View: January low 20°, July high 86°Moweaqua: January low 20°, July high 86°Flat Branch: January low 20°, July high 86°Rural: January low 20°, July high 86°Pana: January low 20°, July high 86°Taylorville: January low 20°, July high 86°Stonington: January low 20°, July high 86°Locust: January low 20°, July high 86°Prairieton: January low 20°, July high 86°Assumption: January low 20°, July high 86°May: January low 20°, July high 86° MayTaylorvilleStoningtonLocustPrairietonAssumption
ColderMilder19° to 20°
Stonington19.6° −0.2°
Prairieton19.7° −0.1°
May19.8°
Taylorville19.8° same
Locust20.0° +0.2°
Assumption20.1° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How May compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 60% of U.S. towns858th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold20° January low
Milder than 53% of U.S. towns855th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation40" a year
Wetter than 52% of U.S. towns851st wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow15" a winter
Less snow than 66% of U.S. towns849th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season188 frost-free days
Longer than 62% of U.S. towns1179th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in May averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°). The shift is smaller than in 69% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 31°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 53°, was 52°
☀️ Summer+0.3° now 74°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 55°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at May’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 19° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about May’s climate

What is the coldest month in May?

January, with a typical high of 36° and a low of 20°.

What is the hottest month in May?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 34 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does May get?

About 15 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in May?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 23, and the last spring frost by April 17.

What is the rainiest month in May?

May, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 40 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for May itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Pana, IL (15 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The door’s open

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in May, ILChristian CountyView boundary

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01