Climate · Mascoutah

Mascoutah, IL climate

Mascoutah has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 11 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
89°
52nd hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
23°
321st mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
596th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
11 in
406th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Mascoutah feels like

Winter

43° / 26°
Typical high / low · 5 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

67° / 45°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 12

Summer

87° / 66°
Typical high / low · 53 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

69° / 47°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Mascoutah weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January40°23°2.6" 3.4"76 26° – 43°
February45°27°2.3" 3.3"82 26° – 46°
March56°35°3.5" 1.0"100 39° – 59°
April68°45°4.9" 0100 49° – 62°
May77°56°5.0" 0120 61° – 74°
June86°65°4.4" 090 70° – 79°
July89°68°3.9" 070 73° – 85°
August88°66°3.4" 070 72° – 82°
September81°58°3.3" 070 65° – 75°
October70°47°3.1" 080 53° – 64°
November56°36°3.5" 0.6"81 38° – 53°
December44°27°2.7" 2.9"83 22° – 44°
Year67°46°42.5"11.2"10012

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Mascoutah

Mascoutah gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 100 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 12 days of the year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 60% of U.S. towns
11 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 71% of U.S. towns
12 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 66% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 189 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 12 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 189 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 63% of U.S. towns.

93
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
53
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Mascoutah

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Mascoutah, 73% of that work is heating and 27% is cooling.

73%heating
4,209 heating degree daysLess heating than 77% of U.S. towns
1,579 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 81% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Mascoutah

Mascoutah and its neighbors

Mascoutah borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.0°. Mascoutah has the coldest January nights (23°) and Engelmann the hottest July afternoons (89°). Mascoutah’s January low is 23° and its July high 89°.

Lebanon: January low 23°, July high 89°Looking Glass: January low 23°, July high 88°Belleville: January low 23°, July high 89°O'Fallon: January low 23°, July high 88°Freeburg: January low 23°, July high 89°St. Clair: January low 23°, July high 89°O'Fallon: January low 23°, July high 88°Freeburg: January low 23°, July high 89°Shiloh: January low 23°, July high 88°Fayetteville: January low 23°, July high 89°Mascoutah: January low 23°, July high 89°Shiloh Valley: January low 23°, July high 89°Scott AFB: January low 23°, July high 89°Engelmann: January low 23°, July high 89°Mascoutah: January low 23°, July high 89° MascoutahMascoutahShiloh ValleyScott AFBEngelmann
ColderMilder23° to 23°
Mascoutah23.0°
Mascoutah23.0° same
Shiloh Valley23.0° same
Scott AFB23.0° same
Engelmann23.0° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Mascoutah compares

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter than 74% of U.S. towns52nd hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold23° January low
Milder than 67% of U.S. towns321st mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 60% of U.S. towns596th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow11" a winter
Less snow than 71% of U.S. towns406th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season189 frost-free days
Longer than 63% of U.S. towns997th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Mascoutah averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.1°). The shift is larger than in 50% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 35°, was 33°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 56°, was 55°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 77°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 58°, was 57°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Mascoutah’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Mascoutah’s climate

What is the coldest month in Mascoutah?

January, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Mascoutah?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 68°. About 53 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Mascoutah get?

About 11 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Mascoutah?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 12.

What is the rainiest month in Mascoutah?

May, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Mascoutah itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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