Climate · Lake Forest

Lake Forest, IL climate

Lake Forest has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 34 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
16th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
17°
1436th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
37 in
113th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
34 in
354th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Lake Forest feels like

Winter

34° / 20°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 26

Summer

80° / 61°
Typical high / low · 17 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Lake Forest weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°17°1.9" 11.3"1120 15° – 35°
February35°20°1.8" 7.7"914 15° – 38°
March45°29°2.2" 5.6"107 29° – 52°
April56°38°3.8" 1.1"131 39° – 53°
May67°48°4.3" 0130 52° – 64°
June77°58°4.4" 0120 63° – 73°
July82°64°3.7" 0100 68° – 80°
August81°63°3.8" 0100 66° – 77°
September74°56°3.4" 0100 59° – 69°
October61°44°3.3" 0.1"110 48° – 59°
November48°33°2.5" 1.9"102 32° – 49°
December36°23°2.0" 5.9"1110 17° – 39°
Year58°41°37.1"33.6"13053

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Lake Forest

Lake Forest gets 37 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 130 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 53 days of the year.

37 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 60% of U.S. towns
34 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 62% of U.S. towns
53 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 68% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 176 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 26 and the first one by October 21. That leaves about 176 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 53% of U.S. towns.

128
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
17
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Lake Forest

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Lake Forest, 89% of that work is heating and 11% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
6,366 heating degree daysMore heating than 63% of U.S. towns
806 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 53% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Lake Forest

Lake Forest and its neighbors

Lake Forest borders 8 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.7°. Mettawa has the coldest January nights (16°) and Lincolnshire the hottest July afternoons (83°). Lake Forest’s January low is 17° and its July high 82°.

North Chicago: January low 17°, July high 82°Libertyville: January low 16°, July high 83°Waukegan: January low 17°, July high 82°Green Oaks: January low 17°, July high 82°Knollwood: January low 17°, July high 82°West Deerfield: January low 17°, July high 83°Northfield: January low 17°, July high 83°Glencoe: January low 18°, July high 82°New Trier: January low 18°, July high 82°Northbrook: January low 17°, July high 83°Deerfield: January low 17°, July high 83°Libertyville: January low 16°, July high 83°Vernon Hills: January low 16°, July high 83°Riverwoods: January low 17°, July high 83°Buffalo Grove: January low 16°, July high 83°Shields: January low 17°, July high 82°Moraine: January low 18°, July high 82°Highland Park: January low 18°, July high 82°Mettawa: January low 16°, July high 83°Lake Bluff: January low 17°, July high 82°Highwood: January low 18°, July high 82°Bannockburn: January low 17°, July high 83°Lincolnshire: January low 16°, July high 83°Lake Forest: January low 17°, July high 82° Lake ForestShieldsMoraineHighland ParkMettawaLake BluffHighwoodBannockburnLincolnshire
ColderMilder16° to 18°
Mettawa16.2° −1.1°
Lincolnshire16.2° −1.1°
Bannockburn17.1° −0.2°
Lake Forest17.3°
Shields17.4° +0.1°
Lake Bluff17.4° +0.1°
Moraine17.9° +0.6°
Highland Park17.9° +0.6°
Highwood17.9° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Lake Forest compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 74% of U.S. towns16th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 60% of U.S. towns1436th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation37" a year
Drier than 60% of U.S. towns113th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow34" a winter
Snowier than 62% of U.S. towns354th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season176 frost-free days
Shorter than 53% of U.S. towns729th shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Lake Forest averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°). The shift is smaller than in 51% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 27°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Lake Forest’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 15° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Lake Forest’s climate

What is the coldest month in Lake Forest?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Lake Forest?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 64°. About 17 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Lake Forest get?

About 34 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Lake Forest?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 21, and the last spring frost by April 26.

What is the rainiest month in Lake Forest?

June, with 4.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 37 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Lake Forest itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Chicago Botanic Garden, IL (8 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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