Climate · Kaskaskia

Kaskaskia, IL climate

Kaskaskia has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
489th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
22°
514th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
44 in
434th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
10 in
285th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Kaskaskia feels like

Winter

41° / 25°
Typical high / low · 4 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

65° / 44°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 10

Summer

86° / 65°
Typical high / low · 31 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 46°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 24
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Kaskaskia weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January38°22°2.9" 3.9"106 23° – 41°
February43°26°2.3" 2.5"84 23° – 44°
March54°34°3.3" 0.2"101 36° – 58°
April66°44°4.7" 0110 47° – 61°
May75°55°4.9" 0120 60° – 73°
June84°63°4.7" 0100 68° – 77°
July87°67°4.1" 090 72° – 84°
August86°64°3.6" 080 70° – 81°
September80°56°3.2" 070 64° – 74°
October68°45°3.4" 0.1"90 52° – 62°
November54°35°3.7" 0.6"91 36° – 51°
December42°26°2.8" 2.9"93 20° – 43°
Year65°45°43.7"10.2"11115

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Kaskaskia

Kaskaskia gets 44 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 111 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 15 days of the year.

44 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 64% of U.S. towns
10 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 72% of U.S. towns
15 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 63% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 196 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 10 and the first one by October 24. That leaves about 196 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 70% of U.S. towns.

108
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
31
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Kaskaskia

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Kaskaskia, 81% of that work is heating and 19% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

81%heating
5,140 heating degree daysLess heating than 63% of U.S. towns
1,222 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Kaskaskia

Kaskaskia and its neighbors

Kaskaskia borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Vandalia has the coldest January nights (22°) and Pope the hottest July afternoons (88°). Kaskaskia’s January low is 22° and its July high 87°.

Bear Grove: January low 22°, July high 87°Pleasant Mound: January low 22°, July high 87°Otego: January low 22°, July high 87°Sefton: January low 21°, July high 87°Sharon: January low 21°, July high 87°Carrigan: January low 22°, July high 87°Foster: January low 22°, July high 87°Lone Grove: January low 22°, July high 87°East Fork: January low 23°, July high 88°Seminary: January low 22°, July high 87°Vandalia: January low 22°, July high 87°Patoka: January low 22°, July high 87°Wilberton: January low 22°, July high 87°Pope: January low 22°, July high 88°Kaskaskia: January low 22°, July high 87° KaskaskiaSeminaryVandaliaPatokaWilbertonPope
ColderMilder21° to 23°
Vandalia21.7° −0.2°
Wilberton21.8° −0.1°
Kaskaskia21.9°
Seminary22.0° +0.1°
Patoka22.0° +0.1°
Pope22.2° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Kaskaskia compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 66% of U.S. towns489th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 62% of U.S. towns514th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation44" a year
Wetter than 64% of U.S. towns434th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow10" a winter
Less snow than 72% of U.S. towns285th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season196 frost-free days
Longer than 70% of U.S. towns461st longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Kaskaskia averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.8°). The shift is smaller than in 80% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.5° now 33°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 55°, was 53°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 75°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 56°, was 56°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Kaskaskia’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 20° to 43°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Kaskaskia’s climate

What is the coldest month in Kaskaskia?

January, with a typical high of 38° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Kaskaskia?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 67°. About 31 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Kaskaskia get?

About 10 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Kaskaskia?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 24, and the last spring frost by April 10.

What is the rainiest month in Kaskaskia?

May, with 4.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 44 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Kaskaskia itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Salem, IL (17 mi, snow) and Vandalia, IL (7 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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