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Climate in Kappa · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Kappa has chilly winters and warm summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 20 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Kappa at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan33°16° 8" snow
Feb38°20° 6" snow
Mar50°29°
Apr63°39° Last frost ~25
May74°51° Nice outWettest
Jun83°60° Nice out7 days 90°+
Jul85°64° 9 days 90°+
Aug83°61° Nice out6 days 90°+
Sep78°54° Nice out3 days 90°+
Oct now65°42° Nice outFirst frost ~16
Nov50°31°
Dec38°22° 4" snow

What stands out about Kappa’s climate

Read from where Kappa sits among Illinois’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Kappa averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°).

+1.6°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 74% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4°now 28°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+1.7°now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+0.7°now 73°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+1.4°now 53°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Living here

Living with Kappa’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

172 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 25 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 16.

Snow season

About 20" a winter over 8 days with an inch or more, most in January. Snow covers the ground about 32 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 86% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 26 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 85°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, August, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Rain & snow

20 inches of snow, 38 of rain and melt

May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 113 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
528th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Less than 57% of U.S. towns
20"
Snow in a normal winter
1416th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Less than 57% of U.S. towns
32 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
1028th snowiest of 2,115 Illinois towns
More than 54% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

7.5"
JFMAMJJASOND
A normal year

What a year in Kappa feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
36° / 20°
8 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
62° / 40°
Last frost around Apr 25
Summer
84° / 62°
26 days reach 90°
Fall
65° / 42°
First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost & heat

About 172 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first by October 16.

133
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
26
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

8.9
JFMAMJJASOND
Compared with other towns

How Kappa compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Illinois.

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 53% of U.S. towns1340th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 65% of U.S. towns1036th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 57% of U.S. towns528th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow20" a winter
Less snow than 57% of U.S. towns1416th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season172 frost-free days
Shorter than 58% of U.S. towns408th shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Month by month

Kappa weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°16°2.1" 7.5"91417° – 36°
February38°20°1.8" 5.5"8716° – 40°
March50°29°2.6" 2.2"10332° – 55°
April63°39°3.7" 0.5"12043° – 58°
May74°51°4.6" 012056° – 70°
June83°60°4.1" 011067° – 75°
July85°64°4.0" 08069° – 81°
August83°61°3.6" 09067° – 78°
September78°54°3.3" 08060° – 71°
October65°42°3.2" 09049° – 60°
November50°31°2.7" 0.8"9133° – 49°
December38°22°2.2" 3.6"9716° – 40°
Year62°41°37.9"20.1"11332
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Kappa

86% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
6,023 heating degree daysMore heating than 56% of U.S. towns
978 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 59% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 16° to 40°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Kappa’s climate

What is the coldest month in Kappa?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Kappa?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 64°. About 26 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Kappa get?

About 20 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Kappa?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 16, and the last spring frost by April 25.

What is the rainiest month in Kappa?

May, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Kappa.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is Kappa’s weather one of its best features?

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Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Kappa itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Normal 4ne, IL (9 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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