Climate · Illini

Illini, IL climate

Illini has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
1137th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
18°
1130th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
39 in
1326th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
19 in
1302nd least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Illini feels like

Winter

38° / 21°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 42°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 14

Summer

85° / 63°
Typical high / low · 26 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 24
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Illini weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January35°18°2.2" 4.9"88 20° – 38°
February40°22°2.0" 5.6"85 18° – 41°
March51°32°2.8" 2.5"102 35° – 55°
April64°41°4.1" 0.4"110 46° – 58°
May75°53°4.6" 0110 58° – 72°
June83°62°4.4" 0100 68° – 76°
July86°65°4.0" 080 70° – 82°
August85°63°3.4" 080 69° – 79°
September79°55°3.1" 070 61° – 72°
October67°44°3.3" 090 50° – 61°
November52°33°3.0" 0.9"81 35° – 50°
December39°24°2.3" 4.4"94 17° – 41°
Year63°43°39.1"18.7"10820

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Illini

Illini gets 39 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 108 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 20 days of the year.

39 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 52% of U.S. towns
19 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 59% of U.S. towns
20 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 59% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.6"
Frost & the growing season

About 192 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 14 and the first one by October 24. That leaves about 192 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 66% of U.S. towns.

110
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
26
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Illini

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Illini, 83% of that work is heating and 17% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

83%heating
5,443 heating degree daysLess heating than 57% of U.S. towns
1,116 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 65% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Illini

Illini and its neighbors

Illini borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Austin has the coldest January nights (18°) and Lake Fork the hottest July afternoons (86°). Illini’s January low is 18° and its July high 86°.

Blue Mound: January low 19°, July high 86°Niantic: January low 19°, July high 86°Decatur: January low 19°, July high 85°Laenna: January low 18°, July high 86°Illiopolis: January low 19°, July high 86°Mount Pulaski: January low 18°, July high 86°Maroa: January low 18°, July high 85°Whitmore: January low 18°, July high 85°Tunbridge: January low 18°, July high 86°Harristown: January low 19°, July high 86°Lake Fork: January low 18°, July high 86°Hickory Point: January low 18°, July high 85°Austin: January low 18°, July high 86°Illini: January low 18°, July high 86° IlliniHarristownLake ForkHickory PointAustin
ColderMilder18° to 19°
Austin18.2° −0.2°
Hickory Point18.3° −0.1°
Illini18.4°
Lake Fork18.4° same
Harristown18.8° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Illini compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 57% of U.S. towns1137th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 54% of U.S. towns1130th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 52% of U.S. towns1326th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow19" a winter
Less snow than 59% of U.S. towns1302nd least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season192 frost-free days
Longer than 66% of U.S. towns637th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Illini averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°). The shift is smaller than in 69% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 30°, was 28°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 53°, was 51°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 74°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 55°, was 54°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Illini’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 17° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Illini’s climate

What is the coldest month in Illini?

January, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Illini?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 26 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Illini get?

About 19 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Illini?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 24, and the last spring frost by April 14.

What is the rainiest month in Illini?

May, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Illini itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Mt Pulaski, IL (12 mi, snow) and Decatur Wtp, IL (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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