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Natural hazards in Henderson · FEMA

Henderson’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Henderson comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 10 claims here since 1979.

77High riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
High
higher than 77% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
45% of expected damage
Flood claims
10
paid since 1979 · $60K
Disasters paid out here
0
of 9 declared for Knox County
Expected yearly loss
$1.6M
buildings, people and crops
Expected damage

How exposed is Henderson?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 77% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Henderson sits
Henderson
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Rated higher than 2,516 of the 2,886 Illinois towns we cover.

Henderson covers 1 census tract, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding45%Strong wind15%Cold waves12%Tornadoes11%Heat waves7%Everything else10%
By hazard

What Henderson faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

45%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Strong wind

15%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 98% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Cold waves

12%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 62% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

11%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. places

Heat waves

7%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 66% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Henderson flood? Sometimes: 10 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Henderson, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 197919822013
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding1 claim · $1K
10
paid claims since 1979
$60K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Henderson isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Knox County.
Storms remembered

Federal disasters declared here

None of the disasters declared for Knox County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Henderson itself in FEMA’s records.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HendersonKnox County only

Knox County has had 9 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and winter storms.

Be ready

Get ready for what Henderson actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Henderson and its neighbors

Henderson has the highest rating of the 7 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
HendersonHighinland flooding10
KellyHighdrought0
GalesburgHighinland flooding13
Galesburg CityHighinland flooding7
SpartaHighinland flooding1
RioModerateinland flooding0
GalesburgModerateinland flooding1

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Disasters here can come any time of year

The month each of Knox County’s 9 declared disasters began, since 1953.

2J
1F
M
2A
M
1J
J
2A
S
O
1N
D
FloodsWinter stormsSevere stormsHurricanes
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Henderson’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Henderson.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Henderson, expected losses total about $1.6M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Henderson.

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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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