Climate · Hamburg

Hamburg, IL climate

Hamburg has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 16 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
310th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
21°
719th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
39 in
1111th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
16 in
1035th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Hamburg feels like

Winter

41° / 23°
Typical high / low · 5 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 20

Summer

86° / 65°
Typical high / low · 42 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Hamburg weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January38°21°2.1" 5.1"8 23° – 41°
February43°24°2.0" 4.5"7 22° – 43°
March54°33°3.0" 2.4"9 37° – 57°
April67°43°4.1" 0.2"10 47° – 61°
May76°54°4.8" 012 60° – 73°
June84°63°4.4" 09 69° – 78°
July88°67°4.0" 07 72° – 83°
August86°65°3.4" 06 70° – 81°
September80°57°3.3" 07 63° – 74°
October68°45°3.1" 08 51° – 62°
November54°34°3.0" 0.7"7 36° – 51°
December42°25°2.2" 3.4"7 19° – 42°
Year65°44°39.4"16.3"97

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Hamburg

Hamburg gets 39 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 97 days a year.

39 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 51% of U.S. towns
16 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 63% of U.S. towns
97 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.1"
Frost & the growing season

About 181 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 181 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 54% of U.S. towns.

107
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
42
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Hamburg

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Hamburg, 82% of that work is heating and 18% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

82%heating
5,140 heating degree daysLess heating than 63% of U.S. towns
1,159 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 68% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Hamburg compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 70% of U.S. towns310th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold21° January low
Milder than 56% of U.S. towns719th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 51% of U.S. towns1111th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow16" a winter
Less snow than 63% of U.S. towns1035th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season181 frost-free days
Longer than 54% of U.S. towns1216th shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Hamburg averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.0°). The shift is smaller than in 74% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 32°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 55°, was 53°
☀️ Summer+0.3° now 76°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 56°, was 56°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Hamburg’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 19° to 42°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Hamburg’s climate

What is the coldest month in Hamburg?

January, with a typical high of 38° and a low of 21°.

What is the hottest month in Hamburg?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 67°. About 42 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Hamburg get?

About 16 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Hamburg?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 20.

What is the rainiest month in Hamburg?

May, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Hamburg itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Elsberry 1 S, MO (6 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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