Climate · Guilford

Guilford, IL climate

Guilford has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 30 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
24th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
12°
14th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
39 in
1228th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
30 in
577th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Guilford feels like

Winter

31° / 15°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 37°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

81° / 60°
Typical high / low · 11 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Guilford weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°12°1.4" 8.4"920 10° – 32°
February32°16°1.6" 8.1"816 10° – 36°
March45°26°2.3" 3.5"95 27° – 51°
April58°37°3.9" 1.1"110 38° – 54°
May70°48°4.4" 0120 53° – 66°
June79°58°5.8" 0120 65° – 73°
July82°62°4.8" 0100 66° – 79°
August80°60°4.1" 090 65° – 76°
September74°52°3.9" 090 57° – 68°
October61°40°3.1" 0.3"90 46° – 56°
November45°29°2.4" 1.9"82 29° – 47°
December32°18°1.8" 6.9"912 11° – 35°
Year57°38°39.2"30.2"11456

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Guilford

Guilford gets 39 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 114 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 56 days of the year.

39 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 52% of U.S. towns
30 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 58% of U.S. towns
56 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 69% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 160 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 9. That leaves about 160 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 71% of U.S. towns.

156
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
11
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Guilford

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Guilford, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,003 heating degree daysMore heating than 73% of U.S. towns
677 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 62% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Guilford

Guilford and its neighbors

Guilford borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. Scales Mound has the coldest January nights (11°) and Elizabeth the hottest July afternoons (84°). Guilford’s January low is 12° and its July high 82°.

West Galena: January low 12°, July high 84°Rawlins: January low 12°, July high 83°Galena: January low 12°, July high 83°Rice: January low 12°, July high 84°Rush: January low 12°, July high 82°Woodbine: January low 12°, July high 83°Apple River: January low 11°, July high 82°Hanover: January low 13°, July high 84°White Oak Springs: January low 11°, July high 82°Monticello: January low 11°, July high 82°New Diggings: January low 11°, July high 83°Vinegar Hill: January low 12°, July high 83°Benton: January low 11°, July high 83°East Galena: January low 12°, July high 83°Thompson: January low 11°, July high 83°Elizabeth: January low 12°, July high 84°The Galena Territory: January low 12°, July high 83°Scales Mound: January low 11°, July high 82°Council Hill: January low 12°, July high 83°Guilford: January low 12°, July high 82° GuilfordEast GalenaThompsonElizabethThe Galena TerritoryScales MoundCouncil Hill
ColderMilder11° to 13°
Scales Mound11.2° −0.3°
Thompson11.4° −0.1°
Guilford11.5°
Council Hill11.6° +0.1°
East Galena12.1° +0.6°
Elizabeth12.2° +0.7°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Guilford compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 72% of U.S. towns24th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 79% of U.S. towns14th coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 52% of U.S. towns1228th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow30" a winter
Snowier than 58% of U.S. towns577th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season160 frost-free days
Shorter than 71% of U.S. towns22nd shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Guilford averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.4°). The shift is larger than in 51% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 23°, was 21°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 50°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Guilford’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 10° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Guilford’s climate

What is the coldest month in Guilford?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Guilford?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 62°. About 11 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Guilford get?

About 30 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Guilford?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 9, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Guilford?

June, with 5.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 39 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Guilford itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Elizabeth, IL (8 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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