Natural hazards · Greenfield

Greenfield, IL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Greenfield comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. 2 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Greenfield?

65
High
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Greenfield to be higher than in 65% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and cold waves.

Inland flooding25%Cold waves18%Drought13%Strong wind12%Heat waves11%Tornadoes10%Everything else12%
By hazard

What Greenfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

25% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 78% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Cold waves

18% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 54% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Drought

13% of expected damage
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Strong wind

12% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 92% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Heat waves

11% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. places
Recorded about 10 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherWildfireLandslidesLightning

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Greenfield flood?

FEMA's records show no paid flood insurance claims in Greenfield.

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Greenfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Greene County.
Disasters that hit Greenfield

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Greenfield itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Greenfield.

Brought FEMA money into GreenfieldDeclared for Greene County only
2006

Tornadoes and Severe Storms

4 households applied for aid $9K aid approved
1999

Il-Winter Storm 1/1/99

$1K to the City of Greenfield for repairs
Greene County has had 16 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and floods.
Around Greenfield

Greenfield and the towns around it

Rubicon: High, mostly inland floodingRockbridge: High, mostly inland floodingAthensville: High, mostly inland floodingWrights: Moderate, mostly inland floodingBarr: Moderate, mostly inland floodingLinder: Moderate, mostly inland floodingRuyle: Moderate, mostly heat wavesKane: High, mostly inland floodingWestern Mound: Moderate, mostly inland floodingJersey: Moderate, mostly inland floodingGreenfield: High, mostly inland flooding GreenfieldRubiconRockbridge
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Greenfieldmostly inland floodingHigh
Rubiconmostly inland floodingHigh
Rockbridgemostly inland floodingHigh
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Greenfield is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Greenfield’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Greenfield. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01