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Climate in Glen Carbon · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Glen Carbon has chilly winters and warm summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 11 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Glen Carbon at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°23° 4" snow
Feb44°27°
Mar55°36°
Apr67°45° Nice outLast frost ~4
May76°56° Nice outWettest
Jun85°65° 6 days 90°+
Jul88°68° 11 days 90°+
Aug87°66° 8 days 90°+
Sep80°58° Nice out3 days 90°+
Oct now69°47° Nice out
Nov55°36° First frost ~5
Dec43°28° 3" snow

What stands out about Glen Carbon’s climate

Read from where Glen Carbon sits among Illinois’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Living here

Living with Glen Carbon’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

214 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 5.

Snow season

About 11" a winter over 4 days with an inch or more, most in January. Snow covers the ground about 15 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from November through March. Heating is 77% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 29 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 88°.

Get outside

The nicest months are April, May, September and October. 0.7 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Frost & heat

About 214 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 4 and the first by November 5.

85
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
29
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

24
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

11
JFMAMJJASOND
A normal year

What a year in Glen Carbon feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
42° / 26°
4 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
66° / 45°
Last frost around Apr 4
Summer
86° / 66°
29 days reach 90°
Fall
68° / 47°
First frost around Nov 5
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Rain & snow

11 inches of snow, 43 of rain and melt

May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 112 days a year.

43"
Rain + melted snow a year
519th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
More than 61% of U.S. towns
11"
Snow in a normal winter
393rd least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Less than 71% of U.S. towns
15 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
277th least snowy of 2,115 Illinois towns
Less than 64% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

3.7"
JFMAMJJASOND
Next door

Glen Carbon and its neighbors

Edwardsville has the coldest January nights next door (23°) and Pontoon Beach the hottest July afternoons (89°). Tap a town to see its climate.

South Roxana: January low 23°, July high 88°Pin Oak: January low 23°, July high 88°Mitchell: January low 23°, July high 88°Troy: January low 23°, July high 88°Collinsville: January low 23°, July high 89°Granite City: January low 23°, July high 89°Granite City: January low 23°, July high 89°Nameoki: January low 23°, July high 89°Madison: January low 23°, July high 89°Chouteau: January low 23°, July high 89°Fort Russell: January low 22°, July high 88°Jarvis: January low 23°, July high 88°Caseyville: January low 23°, July high 88°Edwardsville: January low 23°, July high 88°Maryville: January low 23°, July high 88°Pontoon Beach: January low 23°, July high 89°Edwardsville: January low 23°, July high 88°Collinsville: January low 23°, July high 88°Glen Carbon: January low 23°, July high 88° Glen CarbonEdwardsvilleMaryvillePontoon BeachEdwardsvilleCollinsville
ColderMilder22° to 23°
Glen Carbon22.8°
Edwardsville22.8° same
Edwardsville22.8° same
Maryville23.0° +0.2°
Collinsville23.0° +0.2°
Pontoon Beach23.2° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Glen Carbon averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.2°).

+1.0°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 70% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8°now 34°, was 32°
🌷 Spring+1.3°now 56°, was 54°
☀️ Summer+0.4°now 76°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+0.5°now 57°, was 57°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Compared with other towns

How Glen Carbon compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Illinois.

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 70% of U.S. towns310th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold23° January low
Milder than 66% of U.S. towns368th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 61% of U.S. towns519th wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow11" a winter
Less snow than 71% of U.S. towns393rd least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season214 frost-free days
Longer than 80% of U.S. towns11th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Month by month

Glen Carbon weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°23°2.6" 3.7"8626° – 42°
February44°27°2.3" 2.5"8326° – 45°
March55°36°3.4" 1.0"11138° – 59°
April67°45°4.8" 0.1"11048° – 62°
May76°56°5.0" 013061° – 73°
June85°65°4.3" 010070° – 79°
July88°68°4.3" 08073° – 85°
August87°66°3.4" 09071° – 82°
September80°58°3.4" 08064° – 75°
October69°47°3.3" 09053° – 64°
November55°36°3.5" 0.2"9038° – 53°
December43°28°2.7" 3.3"8421° – 44°
Year66°46°42.8"10.8"11215
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Glen Carbon

77% of the work is heating.

77%heating
4,780 heating degree daysLess heating than 70% of U.S. towns
1,424 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 76% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 21° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Glen Carbon’s climate

What is the coldest month in Glen Carbon?

January, with a typical high of 39° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Glen Carbon?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 68°. About 29 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Glen Carbon get?

About 11 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Glen Carbon?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 5, and the last spring frost by April 4.

What is the rainiest month in Glen Carbon?

May, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 43 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Glen Carbon.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is Glen Carbon’s weather one of its best features?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Glen Carbon itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Edwardsville 2 W, IL (4 mi, snow) and Alton - Melvin Price L&d, IL (12 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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