Climate · Gilson

Gilson, IL climate

Gilson has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 25 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
1340th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
16°
751st coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
867th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
25 in
966th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Gilson feels like

Winter

35° / 19°
Typical high / low · 9 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 21

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 13 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

64° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Gilson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°16°1.8" 6.4"914 16° – 36°
February37°20°1.9" 7.7"911 15° – 39°
March50°29°2.4" 3.4"103 32° – 54°
April63°39°3.8" 0.4"120 42° – 58°
May73°51°5.0" 0140 56° – 70°
June82°61°4.6" 0120 68° – 76°
July85°64°4.1" 0100 69° – 81°
August83°62°3.6" 0100 67° – 78°
September78°54°3.6" 080 60° – 71°
October65°42°3.0" 0.2"100 48° – 59°
November50°31°2.6" 1.4"81 33° – 50°
December37°21°2.1" 5.9"99 14° – 39°
Year61°41°38.3"25.4"11938

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Gilson

Gilson gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 119 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 38 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 55% of U.S. towns
25 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 50% of U.S. towns
38 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 181 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 21 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 181 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 54% of U.S. towns.

135
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
12
nights below 0° in a normal year
13
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gilson

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Gilson, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
6,191 heating degree daysMore heating than 60% of U.S. towns
899 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Gilson compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 53% of U.S. towns1340th coolest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 68% of U.S. towns751st coldest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 55% of U.S. towns867th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow25" a winter
Snowier than 50% of U.S. towns966th snowiest of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season181 frost-free days
Longer than 54% of U.S. towns1216th shortest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Gilson averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 88% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.4° now 27°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 51°, was 50°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 73°, was 73°
🍂 Fall+0.4° now 53°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Gilson’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 39°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Gilson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Gilson?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Gilson?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 64°. About 13 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Gilson get?

About 25 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Gilson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 21.

What is the rainiest month in Gilson?

May, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Gilson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Knoxville, IL (5 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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