Genoa, IL climate
Genoa has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Genoa feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Genoa weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29° | 14° | 1.8" | 10.4" | 9 | 18 | 11° – 33° |
| February | 34° | 17° | 1.7" | 10.6" | 9 | 16 | 12° – 37° |
| March | 46° | 27° | 2.2" | 4.5" | 10 | 5 | 27° – 51° |
| April | 59° | 37° | 3.7" | 1.5" | 12 | 1 | 39° – 54° |
| May | 71° | 48° | 4.4" | 0 | 13 | 0 | 53° – 65° |
| June | 80° | 58° | 5.0" | 0 | 11 | 0 | 65° – 74° |
| July | 83° | 62° | 3.9" | 0 | 9 | 0 | 67° – 79° |
| August | 81° | 60° | 3.9" | 0 | 9 | 0 | 65° – 77° |
| September | 75° | 52° | 3.5" | 0 | 9 | 0 | 58° – 68° |
| October | 62° | 40° | 3.0" | 0.1" | 10 | 0 | 47° – 57° |
| November | 47° | 30° | 2.5" | 2.2" | 9 | 2 | 30° – 47° |
| December | 34° | 19° | 1.9" | 9.6" | 10 | 12 | 13° – 38° |
| Year | 58° | 39° | 37.4" | 38.9" | 120 | 53 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Genoa
Genoa gets 37 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 53 days of the year.
About 177 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 18. That leaves about 177 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 51% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Genoa
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Genoa, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
Genoa and its neighbors
Genoa borders 2 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.3°. Kingston has both the coldest January nights (13°) and the hottest July afternoons (83°). Genoa’s January low is 14° and its July high 83°.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.
How Genoa compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Genoa averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.3°). The shift is smaller than in 66% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Genoa’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Common questions about Genoa’s climate
What is the coldest month in Genoa?
January, with a typical high of 29° and a low of 14°.
What is the hottest month in Genoa?
July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 62°. About 13 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Genoa get?
About 39 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.
When is the first frost in Genoa?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 18, and the last spring frost by April 24.
What is the rainiest month in Genoa?
June, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 37 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Genoa itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Genoa 2sw, IL (1 mi, snow) and De Kalb, IL (12 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.