Climate · Florence

Florence, IL climate

Florence has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 16 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
455th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
19°
930th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
1046th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
16 in
938th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
A normal year

What a year in Florence feels like

Winter

40° / 22°
Typical high / low · 5 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

65° / 43°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 14

Summer

86° / 64°
Typical high / low · 31 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Florence weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°19°2.1" 4.0"610 22° – 39°
February42°23°1.9" 5.1"77 21° – 43°
March53°32°2.7" 1.7"92 35° – 57°
April66°42°4.0" 0.3"110 46° – 60°
May75°53°4.6" 0120 59° – 74°
June84°63°4.7" 0100 69° – 78°
July87°66°3.9" 080 71° – 83°
August86°63°3.3" 080 69° – 81°
September80°55°3.4" 080 62° – 73°
October68°44°3.0" 080 51° – 61°
November53°34°2.8" 1.1"81 36° – 51°
December41°24°2.1" 3.4"75 19° – 42°
Year64°43°38.4"15.6"10224

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Florence

Florence gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 102 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 24 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 54% of U.S. towns
16 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 64% of U.S. towns
24 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 55% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.1"
Frost & the growing season

About 189 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 14 and the first one by October 21. That leaves about 189 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 63% of U.S. towns.

119
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
31
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Florence

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Florence, 81% of that work is heating and 19% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

81%heating
5,301 heating degree daysLess heating than 60% of U.S. towns
1,252 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 71% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Florence

Florence and its neighbors

Florence borders 1 town with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.3°. Detroit has both the coldest January nights (20°) and the hottest July afternoons (87°). Florence’s January low is 19° and its July high 87°.

Montezuma: January low 20°, July high 87°Flint: January low 19°, July high 87°Newburg: January low 20°, July high 87°Detroit: January low 20°, July high 87°Florence: January low 19°, July high 87° FlorenceDetroit
ColderMilder19° to 20°
Florence19.4°
Detroit19.7° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Florence compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 67% of U.S. towns455th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold19° January low
Milder than 51% of U.S. towns930th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 54% of U.S. towns1046th driest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow16" a winter
Less snow than 64% of U.S. towns938th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season189 frost-free days
Longer than 63% of U.S. towns997th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Florence averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 89% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 31°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 54°, was 53°
☀️ Summer−0.2° now 75°, was 75°
🍂 Fall+0.4° now 56°, was 55°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Florence’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 19° to 42°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Florence’s climate

What is the coldest month in Florence?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Florence?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 66°. About 31 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Florence get?

About 16 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Florence?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 21, and the last spring frost by April 14.

What is the rainiest month in Florence?

June, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Florence itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Pittsfield #2, IL (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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