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Wayne County Courthouse in Fairfield

FairfieldIL

A town of 4,561. A typical home worth about $108K.

2 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Population
4,561
−5.3% since 2010
Typical home
$108K
+7.4% in a year
Household income
$42K
median
Median age
46.4
years
Jobs based here
2,430
Balanced

What makes Fairfield stand out

The 3 things Fairfield does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

Fairfield’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Fairfield

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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Fairfield. Another town gets a different order.

Housing

A typical Fairfield home is worth about $108K

The typical Fairfield home is worth about $108,000, up 7.4% in a year, 64% below the Illinois typical home.

$108KZillow home value

Typical home value

Fairfield$108K
Illinois$298K
+7.4%
value change, 1 year
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Fairfield

About one in 3 of Fairfield’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Albion (7%), Mount Vernon (6%) and Flora (4%). Half commute less than 21 miles.

32%work in town

Where working residents work

In Fairfield32%
Albion7%
Mount Vernon6%
Flora4%
Carmi2%
21 mi
median commute distance
2,430
jobs based in Fairfield
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Outdoors

2.9% of Fairfield is conserved land

0.3 miles of trails across 4 parks and preserves.

2.9%conserved
Map of Fairfield: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
2.9%
conserved · 77 of 2,633 acres
0.3 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
#173
most walkable in IL
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Wayne County Fairgrounds—38
2. Leo F French Memorial Park—34
3. Southwest Park—11
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Health

Healthier than 17% of U.S. towns

Fairfield beats the Illinois average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 15.

C−Health Grade
32 measures vs. Illinois
1 better16 too close to call15 worse
What stands outFairfieldIL
More adults treating high blood pressure80%75.7%
More adults with COPD11.3%6.3%
Fairfield Memorial Hospital 1
0.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
5th
percentile among IL towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Fairfield has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 24°, and about 12 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

12″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–43°
Spring45–66°
Summer65–87°
Fall46–68°
Oct 26
typical first frost
Apr 7
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Safety

Crime reported in Fairfield

Fairfield's reported crime rate is well above Illinois's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. 24 violent crimes were reported in 2024.

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Fairfield5.1
Illinois2.9
U.S.3.6

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Fairfield27.3
Illinois17.7
U.S.17.7
24
violent crimes reported in 2024
128
property crimes reported in 2024
FBI crime data, 2024 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Natural hazards

High risk, with earthquakes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 60% of U.S. communities.

60risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
60High riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland floodingHeat waves
9
paid flood claims since 1992
3
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Circa 1870
2012 · Circa 1870 · Wikimedia Commons
Fairfield’s story

Fairfield in pictures

6 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 2 places on the National Register.

Presbyterian pastor in Klan robes praises Jewish merchant and Klan presents flowers to him in [sic] his golden business…G.J. George House inWayne County Courthouse in
Explore the history →

Landmarks

2 places in Fairfield on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Fairfield

6 notable people were born in Fairfield.

See all 6 →

About Fairfield

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Fairfield is a city in and the county seat of Wayne County, Illinois, United States, and the location of Frontier Community College. The population was 4,883 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Population
4,883
Area
4.1 sq mi
Elevation
456 ft
ZIP code
62837
Area code
618

Fairfield’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Fairfield.

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More about Fairfield

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Photo of Fairfield

Fairfield, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗